State | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | Δ1993– 1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*Scores with preemption penalties are shown in parentheses. †Scores were corrected from Alciati and colleagues.1 | ||||||||
Alabama | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
Alaska | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 3 |
Arizona | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
Arkansas† | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 10 |
California | 10 (8) | 19 (17) | 21 (19) | 21 (19) | 21 (19) | 21 (19) | 21 (19) | 11 |
Colorado | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 4 |
Connecticut | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 2 |
Delaware | 3 | 3 | 3 | 21 (9) | 21 (9) | 21 (9) | 21 (9) | 18 |
District of Columbia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 0 |
Florida | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | −2 |
Georgia | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Hawaii | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 5 |
Idaho | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 30 | 25 |
Illinois | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 1 |
Indiana | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 17 (8) | 17 (8) | 17 (8) | 12 |
Iowa | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 12 (3) | 15 (4) | 15 (4) | 4 |
Kansas | 5 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 9 |
Kentucky | 4 | 13 (6) | 13 (6) | 16 (6) | 16 (6) | 19 (7) | 19 (7) | 15 |
Louisiana | 4 | 10 (8) | 10 (8) | 10 (8) | 17 (10) | 17 (10) | 17 (10) | 13 |
Maine | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 15 |
Maryland | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Massachusetts | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 3 |
Michigan | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 0 |
Minnesota | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 10 |
Mississippi | 5 | 18 (6) | 18 (6) | 18 (6) | 18 (6) | 18 (6) | 18 (6) | 13 |
Missouri | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Montana† | 11 (4) | 11 (4) | 21 (8) | 21 (8) | 22 (10) | 22 (10) | 22 (10) | 11 |
Nebraska | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nevada | 7 | 7 | 15 (7) | 15 (7) | 15 (7) | 15 (7) | 15 (7) | 8 |
New Hampshire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 10 |
New Jersey | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 6 |
New Mexico | 18 (8) | 18 (8) | 18 (8) | 18 (8) | 18 (8) | 18 (8) | 18 (8) | 0 |
New York | 19 (17) | 23 (21) | 23 (21) | 23 (21) | 23 (21) | 23 (21) | 23 (21) | 4 |
North Carolina | 3 | 3 | 6 (1) | 6 (1) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 11 (3) | 8 |
North Dakota† | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 1 |
Ohio | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0 |
Oklahoma | 5 | 23 (9) | 23 (9) | 23 (9) | 21 (7) | 21 (7) | 21 (7) | 16 |
Oregon | 16 (15) | 16 (15) | 16 (15) | 16 (15) | 16 (15) | 16 (15) | 16 (15) | 0 |
Pennsylvania | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
Rhode Island | 8 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 10 |
South Carolina | 5 | 5 | 5 | 14 (6) | 14 (6) | 14 (6) | 14 (6) | 9 |
South Dakota | 3 | 13 (3) | 13 (3) | 13 (3) | 13 (3) | 13 (3) | 13 (3) | 10 |
Tennessee | 9 | 21 (9) | 21 (9) | 21 (9) | 21 (9) | 21 (9) | 27 (12) | 18 |
Texas | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 22 |
Utah | 9 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 (3) | 19 (4) | 10 |
Vermont | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 8 |
Virginia† | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Washington | 26 (10) | 26 (10) | 26 (10) | 26 (10) | 26 (10) | 26 (10) | 26 (10) | 0 |
West Virginia | 6 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 6 |
Wisconsin | 5 (2) | 5 (2) | 5 (2) | 5 (2) | 5 (2) | 11 (4) | 19 (8) | 14 |
Wyoming | 7 (5) | 7 (5) | 7 (5) | 7 (5) | 7 (5) | 7 (5) | 7 (5) | 0 |
Minimum | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | – |
Maximum | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 30 | – |
Mean | 8.35 | 10.22 | 10.80 | 12.16 | 14.39 | 15.08 | 15.59 | 7.24 |
Median | 7.50 | 8.50 | 10.00 | 12.00 | 14.70 | 15.00 | 15.29 | 7.79 |