Studies using objective measures to assess economic impact of smoke-free policies in the hospitality industry
Control for economic conditions | Do not control for economic conditions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No effect, or positive effect | Negative effect | No effect, or positive effect | Negative effect | |
Bold type = peer reviewed. | ||||
*Use discrete rather than continuous data before and after the introduction of policies. | ||||
†Only weak evidence of connection with the tobacco industry. | ||||
Studies funded from sources other than the tobacco industry | ||||
Taxable sales receipts | Bartosch and Pope (1995)34; Bartosch and Pope (1999)35; Bartosch and Pope (2002)98; Bialous and Glantz (1997)36; *Dresser (1999)40; Glantz and Charlesworth (1999)5; Glantz and Smith (1994)42; Glantz and Smith (1997)44; Glantz (2000)43; Goldstein and Sobel (1998)45; Haylett and Huang (2000)30; Huang et al(1995)46; *Hyland et al(1999)48; Hyland (2002)25; Maroney et al (1994)51; Pacific Analytics (2001)52; Pope and Bartosch (1997)53; Sciacca and Ratliff (1998)54; Styring (2001)29; Taylor Consulting (1993)55; Wakefield et al(2002)56 | California State Board of Equalization (1998)37; *City of Boulder (1996)38; Fletcher (1998)41 | ||
Sales data other | *Dresser et al (1999)39 | |||
Employment levels | *Hild et al 2001113; *Hyland and Cummings (1999)47; *Hyland and Tuk (2001)50; Hyland et al(2000)49; Bourns and Malcomson33 | |||
Number of establishments | *Hyland and Cummings (1999)47 | |||
Bankruptcy data | Bourns and Malcomson33 | |||
Studies for which funding is unknown | ||||
Sales data other | Pubco 200227 | |||
Studies conducted by organisations or consultants with links to the tobacco industry around the time of the study | ||||
Taxable sales receipts | *Lilley et al (1996)61 *Masotti et al (1991)18† | |||
Studies funded by tobacco companies or industry groups supported by the tobacco industry | ||||
Taxable sales receipts | *Laventhol et al (1990)58 | |||
Sales data other | Applied economics (1996)57 | |||
Employment levels | *Lilley et al (1999)59; *Lilley et al (1996)60 | |||
Number of establishments | *Lilley et al 199959 |