Table 1

 Adult population, smoking prevalence, and smoking-attributable fractions of medical expenditures, California, 1999

TotalMenWomen
NA, not available.
Population (’000)242221200012222
Smoking prevalence:
    Current smokers (%)18.722.115.3
    Former smokers (%)25.828.922.8
Smoking attributable fractions (%):
    Direct cost9.311.48.0
        Ambulatory5.27.14.1
        Prescriptions10.013.08.3
        Hospital12.013.610.6
        Home health4.56.14.0
        Nursing home23.025.421.8
    Indirect lost productivity
        Work loss daysNA8.08.9
        Bed disability daysNANA15.5
        Premature deathsNA22.215.8