Table 1

 Conditional least squares ARIMA and transfer function estimates for the intervention model explaining the ratio of Tasmanian pubs/clubs to Tasmanian retail turnover

ParametersThe model of abrupt and permanent impact*The model of gradual and permanent impact†The model of abrupt and temporary impact‡
Coefficientp ValueCoefficientp ValueCoefficientp Value
*(1−B)Yt = θ0+(1−θ1B−θ16B16)at+ωIt, where Yt is the value of the ratio at time t, and It is intervention dummy variable coded “0 = before intervention” and “1 = thereafter”.
†(1−B)Yt = θ0+(1−θ1B−θ16B16)at+[ω/(1−δB)]It, where Yt is the value of the ratio at time t, and It is intervention dummy variable coded “0 = before intervention” and “1 = thereafter”.
‡(1−B)Yt = θ0+(1−θ1B−θ16B16)at+[ω/(1−δB)]It, where Yt is the value of the ratio at time t, and It is intervention dummy variable coded “0 = before and after intervention” and “1 = at the moment of intervention”.
θ0−0.0000.187−0.0000.215−0.0000.256
θ10.2270.0040.2190.0050.2210.005
θ16−0.291<0.001−0.2830.005−0.2750.001
ω0.0070.1180.0070.1060.0080.081
δ−0.2310.6970.7340.104
Q66.030.1976.950.1386.790.147
Q1216.530.08517.600.06217.190.070
Q1818.560.29219.980.22120.040.218
Q2429.430.13330.400.10930.150.115