Table 1

Analysis of intervention effects on environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure measures using generalised estimating equations (GEE) methods

Exposure measureMean or %GEE estimate
Baseline (n = 143)Post-intervention (n = 133)3 month follow up (n = 132)12 month follow up (n = 127)TimeGroupInteraction
*p⩽0.05; **p⩽0.001; †0.005<p<0.10
NA, “confirmed reducers” not applicable at baseline.
Hair nicotine (log ng/mg)
    Intervention0.250.170.280.23
    Control0.230.190.320.230.002−0.002−0.001
Hair cotinine (log ng/mg)
    Intervention0.050.030.040.02
    Control0.050.030.040.04−0.001*0.003−0.001
Parent reports (log number of cigs in past month)
    Intervention1.751.421.271.06
    Control1.851.621.441.27−0.048**−0.1180.008
% confirmed reducers
    InterventionNA465261
    ControlNA4546560.015†0.0270.001