Table 2

List of coded variables

VariableDefinition
Date of publicationDay, month, and year of the publication of the article
Newspaper nameName of the newspaper from which the article was obtained
Early general newsCoded “yes” if the article is published in the first four pages of the newspaper
ImageCoded “yes” if any kind of cartoon, photo, picture, drawing, graph, or table accompanies the news story
Type of article(1) News (factual accounts of issues and events); (2) editorial (column stating opinion of newspaper on various issues); (3) letter (usually the opinion of a member of the public); (4) column or opinion editorial (comment with a strong opinion by an individual); (5) image without story (a photo or image that often has a one line descriptive caption); (6) information (about specific programmes, includes health columns); (7) question & answer (questions from the public to people who give advice); (8) other (any news article that does not fit above categories)
ThemesArticles coded for one dominant theme out of 13 options: (1) health effects of smoking; (2) second hand smoke issues and restrictions; (3) tobacco consumption; (4) tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; (5) economic issues; (6) farming and trade; (7) product issues; (8) addiction; (9) youth access issues; (10) education, prevention, and cessation programmes, services and campaigns; (11) environmental damage (such as fires or litter); (12) tobacco industry (including finance reports); (13) other
Event slantThe newsworthy event or item relevant to tobacco issues that is being covered in the article. Coded as either: (1) positive for tobacco control; (2) negative for tobacco control; (3) mixed impact on tobacco control; or (4) neutral for tobacco control
Opinion slantThe dominant view or opinion being put forth by the author was coded as either: (1) positive for tobacco control; (2) negative for tobacco control; (3) mixed impact on tobacco control; or (4) neutral for tobacco control