Model of cigarette consumption across European countries
| Independent variables | Annual cigarette consumption | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local brand cigarettes* | Foreign brand cigarettes† | |||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
| β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |
| *List of countries: Albania, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom. | ||||
| †List of countries: Azerbaijan, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan. | ||||
| GDP-PPP, gross domestic product-purchasing power parities. | ||||
| Constant (α) | 7.74 (7.55 to 7.93) | 7.92 (7.67 to 8.16) | 8.21 (7.90 to.53) | 8.22 (7.88 to.55) |
| GDP-PPP adjusted price | −0.40 (−0.68 to −0.12) | −0.46 (−0.74 to −0.17) | −0.85 (−1.17 to −0.53) | −0.74 (−1.13 to −0.35) |
| Male to female smoking prevalence ratio | −0.19 (−0.38 to −0.01) | −0.11 (−0.28 to 7) | ||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.49 | 0.53 |
| Significance of model F (p value) | 8.60 (0.006) | 6.94 (0.003) | 29.18 (<0.001) | 16.03 (<0.001) |