Table 2

 Variables related to smoking bans in restaurants among those who attended restaurants in last six months by country (n = 8117)

RestaurantsCountryTest of significance
AusUKCanUSA
Attended in last 6 months (%)84.288.094.394.4χ2 (3) = 186.26, p<0.001
Among those who attended in last 6 months (n)1937211220662002
Reported level of bans (%)
    Total indoor area61.85.325.719.0χ2 (9) = 1894.18, p<0.001
    Some indoor area22.842.946.938.4
    Restaurant-based rules14.749.225.140.5
    No restrictions0.72.62.22.1
Documented restrictions (%)
    Extensive bans98.7016.013.7χ2 (3) = 5600.22, p<0.001
    None or limited bans1.310084.086.3
Support for indoor restrictions in restaurants (%)
    Total bans in indoor area71.424.229.726.7χ2 (6) = 1271.06, p<0.001
    Some indoor areas27.971.265.667.9
    No restrictions0.74.64.65.4
Support for total bans in indoor area (%)
    Reported bans
        Total ban79.473.253.365.5χ2 (3) = 125.70, p<0.001
        No total ban58.721.421.617.5χ2 (3) = 517.27, p<0.001
    Documented bans
        Extensive71.6-51.163.0χ2 (2) = 58.13, p<0.001
        None/limited54.224.225.720.9χ2 (3) = 23.76, p<0.001
Incidence of smoking in restaurants (%)
    Reported bans in restaurants
        Total ban2.520.45.54.2χ2 (3) = 79.52, p<0.001
        No total ban21.873.466.163.3χ2 (3) = 628.33, p<0.001
    Documented bans in restaurants
        Extensive9.520.87.7χ2 (2) = 40.34, p<0.001
        None/limited40.070.456.059.0χ2 (3) = 101.40, p<0.001