Relative risks used and SAM calculated for 2001 by causes of death and smoking status
| Cause of death | ICD-9 | Males | Females | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RR | 95% CI | SAM | RR | 95% CI | SAM | ||
| *Based on Taiwan cohort | |||||||
| †Adapted from Woodward and Laugesen.23 | |||||||
| Current smokers* | |||||||
| All causes | 001–998 | 1.55 | 1.46 to 1.65 | 1.89 | 1.50 to 2.39 | ||
| All cancer | 140–208 | 1.67 | 1.49 to 1.88 | 2.42 | 1.60 to 3.67 | ||
| Lip, oral cavity, pharynx cancer | 140–149 | 2.60 | 1.60 to 4.23 | 990 | – | – | |
| Nasopharyngeal cancer | 147 | 1.78 | 1.01 to 3.13 | 189 | – | – | |
| Oesophageal cancer | 150 | 3.18 | 1.53 to 6.60 | 519 | 15.57 | 1.23 to 197 | – |
| Stomach cancer | 151 | 1.68 | 1.16 to 2.43 | 470 | – | – | |
| Colon cancer | 153 | 0.84 | 0.54 to 1.30 | – | – | – | |
| Rectal cancer | 154 | 2.06 | 1.01 to 4.18 | 259 | – | – | |
| Liver cancer | 155–156 | 1.46 | 1.18 to 1.82 | 1080 | 5.03 | 2.36 to 10.7 | – |
| Lung cancer | 162 | 2.73 | 2.08 to 3.59 | 2315 | 3.36 | 1.44 to 7.86 | 179 |
| Cervix, uterine cancer | 180 | – | – | 5.78 | 1.67 to 20.0 | 149 | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 250 | 1.51 | 1.13 to 2.02 | 996 | 1.09 | 0.40 to 2.97 | – |
| Ischaemic heart disease (aged 35–64) | 410–414 | 2.06 | 1.51 to 2.81 | 384 | 3.58 | 1.09 to 11.8 | 31 |
| Cardiac arrest/other heart disease | 420–429 | 1.60 | 1.20 to 2.12 | 667 | – | – | |
| Cerebrovascular disease (aged 35–64) | 430–438 | 1.65 | 1.33 to 2.05 | 531 | 2.08 | 0.91 to 4.74 | 40 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 491–496 | 1.82 | 1.31 to 2.51 | 1188 | 2.87 | 1.00 to 8.21 | 108 |
| Peptic ulcer and GI haemorrhage | 531–533 | 3.00 | 1.32 to 6.82 | 319 | 22.28 | 3.36 to 148 | 155 |
| Liver cirrhosis | 571 | 2.01 | 1.45 to 2.77 | 1362 | 0.71 | 0.10 to 5.23 | – |
| Liver diseases (liver cancer and cirrhosis) | 155–156 & 571 | 1.62 | 1.35 to 1.94 | – | 3.03 | 1.51 to 6.05 | 1326 |
| Kidney diseases | 580–589 | 2.23 | 1.44 to 3.47 | 878 | 0.94 | 0.13 to 6.97 | – |
| Motor vehicle accidents | 810–829 | 1.87 | 1.43 to 2.44 | 756 | 1.15 | 0.16 to 8.39 | – |
| Non-motor vehicle accidents | 850–929 | 1.40 | 1.04 to 1.89 | 462 | 2.50 | 0.59 to 10.6 | – |
| Ex-smokers* | |||||||
| All causes | 001–998 | 1.33 | 2307 | 1.33 | 89 | ||
| Passive smokers (at home)† | |||||||
| Lung cancer | 162 | 1.24 | 147 | 1.24 | 215 | ||
| Ischaemic heart disease | 410–414 | 1.30 | 39 | 1.30 | 42 | ||
| Cerebrovascular disease | 430–438 | 1.65 | 157 | 1.66 | 231 | ||
| Passive smokers (at work)† | |||||||
| Lung cancer | 162 | 1.24 | 47 | 1.24 | 49 | ||
| Ischaemic heart disease | 410–414 | 1.21 | 9 | 1.21 | 7 | ||
| Cerebrovascular disease | 430–438 | 1.65 | 52 | 1.65 | 59 | ||