| Independent variable | Model 1 standardised coefficient (95 CI) |
| Survey wave | 1.83*** (1.69 to 1.96) |
| Indicator for period after budget cuts (September 1999 and beyond) | 1.66*** (1.41 to 1.90) |
| Interaction term, survey wave x budget cuts (Reduction in upward trend) | −3.04*** (−3.35 to −2.74) |
| Total n | 4941 |
Data are standardised logistic regression coefficients for survey wave, budget cuts, and the interaction between survey wave and budget cuts in multivariate models controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity and household characteristics.
***p<0.001.