Table 5

Sociodemographic and behavioural correlates of smokers' noticing tobacco advertising and promotional activities

CorrelatesAdvertisements overall (n=4368), adjusted OR (95% CI)Advertisements on billboards (n=4379), adjusted OR (95% CI)Sponsorships (n=4379), adjusted OR (95% CI)Promotion (n=4374), adjusted OR (95% CI)Total noticing advertising, sponsorship and promotion (n=4363), adjusted OR (95% CI)
City
BeijingReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
Shenyang4.31 (3.40 to 5.45)***4.36 (3.43 to 5.54)***1.01 (0.79 to 1.28)1.26 (1.00 to 1.58)*2.37 (1.85 to 3.05)***
Shanghai1.72 (1.39 to 2.13)***2.05 (1.62 to 2.59)***0.76 (0.60 to 0.97)*1.11 (0.89 to 1.38)1.25 (0.99 to 1.56)
Changsha4.67 (3.65 to 5.96)***6.00 (4.71 to 7.66)***2.20 (1.74 to 2.78)***1.09 (0.86 to 1.37)3.45 (2.62 to 4.54)***
Guangzhou1.26 (1.01 to 1.57)*0.82 (0.62 to 1.08)0.57 (0.44 to 0.74)***1.66 (1.32 to 2.08)***1.36 (1.07 to 1.72)*
Yinchuan1.21 (0.97 to 1.50)0.64 (0.48 to 0.84)**0.52 (0.40 to 0.68)***1.93 (1.54 to 2.42)***1.57 (1.23 to 2.01)***
Sex
Male1.16 (0.83 to 1.62)1.53 (1.05 to 2.22)*1.58 (1.05 to 2.40)*1.38 (0.96 to 1.97)1.31 (0.93 to 1.85)
FemaleReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
Age
18–24ReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
25–390.69 (0.31 to 1.52)0.61 (0.34 to 1.11)1.65 (0.95 to 2.86)0.99 (0.58 to 1.69)0.86 (0.35 to 2.13)
40–540.31 (0.14 to 0.68)**0.36 (0.20 to 0.65)**0.86 (0.49 to 1.49)0.57 (0.33 to 0.97)*0.47 (0.19 to 1.14)
55+0.28 (0.13 to 0.61)**0.28 (0.16 to 0.51)***0.55 (0.32 to 0.97)*0.32 (0.18 to 0.54)***0.30 (0.12 to 0.74)**
Education
LowReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
Medium1.25 (1.02 to 1.55)*1.26 (0.99 to 1.60)1.66 (1.26 to 2.17)***1.12 (0.90 to 1.40)1.24 (1.00 to 1.55)
High1.35 (1.04 to 1.75)*1.31 (0.98 to 1.75)2.38 (1.74 to 3.24)***1.05 (0.81 to 1.37)1.31 (0.99 to 1.73)
Income
LowReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
Medium1.50 (1.26 to 1.79)***1.20 (0.99 to 1.44)1.37 (1.13 to 1.67)**1.32 (1.10 to 1.57)**1.61 (1.33 to 1.95)***
High1.70 (1.38 to 2.10)***1.40 (1.12 to 1.74)**1.53 (1.22 to 1.93)***1.76 (1.44 to 2.16)***1.82 (1.45 to 2.28)***
Marital status
Currently marriedReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
Currently single1.14 (0.90 to 1.44)1.00 (0.79 to 1.26)1.36 (1.07 to 1.72)*1.34 (1.08 to 1.68)**1.14 (0.88 to 1.47)
Cigarettes per day
10 or lessReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
11–200.93 (0.81 to 1.08)0.91 (0.78 to 1.06)1.02 (0.87 to 1.20)1.08 (0.93 to 1.24)1.00 (0.85 to 1.17)
21+1.04 (0.85 to 1.27)1.13 (0.92 to 1.38)0.98 (0.79 to 1.21)1.13 (0.93 to 1.37)1.04 (0.84 to 1.29)
  • ORs are adjusted for all other variables in the model.

  • * Significant at p<0.05

  • ** p<0.01

  • *** p<0.001.