Table 1 Summary of affordability indices in 2006
IndicatorUnitMeasureHigh-income countriesUpper middle-income countriesLower middle-income countriesLow-income countries
PriceUS$/pack (converted with market exchange rates)Observations32161710
Mean$4.42$1.48$1.17$1.14
Median$4.27$1.33$1.19$1.10
SD$2.19$0.64$0.51$0.52
CV0.500.430.440.46
PriceUS$/pack (nominal, converted using PPP conversion factors)Observations2916179
Mean$4.44$2.55$2.67$2.61
Median$3.98$2.23$2.72$2.49
SD$1.66$0.97$1.26$0.97
CV0.370.380.470.37
Relative income price (RIP)Percentage of per capita GDP to buy 100 packsObservations28161710
Mean1.39%2.31%6.06%15.43%
Median1.42%2.04%4.54%15.91%
SD0.45%0.95%4.85%6.02%
CV0.320.410.800.39
Median minutes of labourNo. of working min to buy one pack of cigarettesObservations29*13*64*
Mean25.4 min27.7 min33.9 min49.3 min
Median24.2 min28.4 min30.9 min49.6 min
SD11.6 min8.8 min12.5 min16.0 min
CV0.450.320.370.32
  • Sources: EIU,10 UBS12and World Bank.11

  • *Where data did not exist for 2006, data for 2003 or 2000 were used. Countries affected are Israel (2003), Panama (2000), Nigeria (2003) and Pakistan (2003).

  • CV, coefficient of variation; EIU, Economist Intelligence Unit; PPP, purchasing power parity; UBS, Union Bank of Switzerland.