Table 1

Baseline characteristics of study participants in each cohort

AllJPHC1JPHC2JACCTPCS
(1990–2000)(1993–2003)(1988/90–1999)(1983/85–1993/95) (1990–2000)
MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
No of participants1400261568102347826561295673317542528533704445343704
Average age at entry (SD)54.1 (9.7)54.5 (9.8)49.0 (6.0)49.0 (5.9)53.2 (8.8)53.5 (8.9)57.3 (10.2)57.3 (10.1)54.4 (10.2)55.2 (10.5)
Average person year (SD)9.5 (2.5)9.8 (2.1)10.3 (1.8)10.5 (1.5)10.0 (2.0)10.4 (1.5)9.7 (2.4)10.0 (2.1)8.4 (2.8)8.6 (2.6)
Smoking status (%)
 Current smoker54.48.153.67.952.07.353.05.657.811.9
 Former smoker25.02.423.12.524.51.526.41.725.13.7
 Never smoker20.589.523.390.723.591.220.592.617.184.4