Table 2 Qualitative and quantitative analysis of tobacco advertising according to venue type
Total POPConvenience storesKioskp Value*
% (n)% (n)% (n)
POP visible from school31.3 (30)10.8 (4)44.1 (26)<0.001
Self-service tobacco products14.1 (14)20.5 (8)10.0 (6)-†
Single sales29.9 (29)34.2 (13)27.1 (16)
Total number of adverts (exterior–interior):
Mean (SD)9 (6)11 (6)9 (5)
Range0–250–250–21
Adverts at child’s height79.8 (79)79.5 (31)‡80.0 (48)‡
Adverts can be seen from street94.9 (94)92.3 (36)96.7 (58)
Exterior adverts:
Mean (SD)7 (5)5 (3)8 (5)<0.001
Range0–210–110–21
More than five tobacco adverts58.8 (60)43.9 (18)68.9 (42)0.012
Advertisements on the door79.5 (31)79.5 (31)NA
Illuminated external adverts39.4 (39)46.2 (18)35.0 (21)
Has adverts externally98.0 (97)97.4 (38)98.3 (59)
Interior adverts:
Mean5.745.74NA
Range0–170–17NA
Mechanical internal adverts7.7 (3)7.7 (3)NA
Illuminated internal adverts30.8 (12)30.8 (12)NA
Shelving with adverts:
With brand colours or logos59.2 (58)55.3 (21)61.7 (37)
Brand logos next to cash register87.8 (86)81.6 (31)91.7 (55)
Functional objects:
Storage areas52.5 (52)53.8 (21)51.7 (31)
Display areas54.5 (54)51.3 (20)56.7 (34)
Sales counter with brand logo48.0 (49)58.5 (24)41.0 (25)
  • Significant values are in bold. Marlboro-owned stores were not included in the table due to the counted 100+ advertisements in each store.

  • 2 tests and Student t tests were used where appropriate; †external for kiosks, internal for convenience stores; ‡(-) non-significant with p>0.05.

  • POP, points-of-purchase.