Table 3

Relative risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for proportion of pupils reporting partial and no restrictions (vs complete restrictions) in their home by survey year, number of smoking parents and family affluence, Scotland

EffectRelative risk ratios (RR)
Partial vs completeNone vs complete
RR (95% CI)RR (95% CI)
Survey year
    20070.75 (0.63 to 0.89)0.50 (0.40 to 0.63)
    20061.00 (–)1.00 (–)
Parental smoking
    Both parents smoke18.29 (13.26 to 25.22)104.73 (70.61 to 155.33)
    Mother only smokes17.18 (12.80 to 23.06)78.17 (53.61 to 113.96)
    Father only smokes6.80 (5.26 to 8.80)22.96 (15.96 to 33.01)
    Neither parent smokes1.00 (–)1.00 (–)
Family affluence
    Low1.89 (1.53 to 2.33)3.28 (2.43 to 4.43)
    Medium1.29 (1.06 to 1.58)1.80 (1.33 to 2.44)
    High1.00 (–)1.00 (–)
Age0.81 (0.63 to 1.03)0.78 (0.56 to 1.07)
  • Cotinine confirmed non-smoking pupils who reported living with both parents, step or single parents.