Table 1

Number of samples and air nicotine concentrations in Uruguay, 2002 and 2007

20022007% reduction (95% CI)
NoMedian (IQR)GM (95% CI)NoMedian (IQR)GM (95% CI)CrudeAdjusted
Overall1000.75 (0.29–1.54)0.55 (0.41 to 0.75)1030.07 (0.03–0.20)0.06 (0.04 to 0.09)89 (82 to 93)*91 (85 to 94)*
Institution
Hospital270.80 (0.30–1.69)0.67 (0.42 to 1.07)240.13 (0.04–0.21)0.10 (0.06 to 0.18)85 (69 to 93)*89 (78 to 95)*
Schools180.08 (0.02–0.61)0.10 (0.05 to 0.22)180.004 (0.001–0.01)0.004 (0.002 to 0.008)97 (90 to 99)*97 (90 to 99)*
Government building210.67 (0.47–0.94)0.56 (0.33 to 0.95)230.14 (0.05–0.19)0.10 (0.07 to 0.14)83 (68 to 91)*86 (62 to 95)*
Airport141.15 (0.74–2.49)1.32 (0.92 to 1.90)180.05 (0.03–0.07)0.05 (0.04 to 0.06)96 (94 to 98)*94 (89 to 96)*
Restaurants/bars201.50 (0.54–2.71)1.06 (0.55 to 2.02)200.27 (0.19–0.67)0.32 (0.20 to 0.52)69 (32 to 86)**81 (45 to 94)**
Ventilation
Natural only130.64 (0.42–1.00)0.49 (0.24 to 1.01)270.10 (0.03–0.21)0.07 (0.04 to 0.13)86 (60 to 95)*88 (69 to 95)**
Mixed (natural and mechanical)730.69 (0.20–1.38)0.47 (0.33 to 0.69)550.04 (0.02–0.11)0.03 (0.02 to 0.05)93 (88 to 96)*93 (88 to 95)*
Mechanical only131.19 (0.94–3.27)1.35 (0.74 to 2.47)140.27 (0.21–1.26)0.38 (0.18 to 0.80)72 (26 to 89)***68 (11 to 88)***
Volume (m3)
<100230.64 (0.08–1.52)0.42 (0.20 to 0.90)260.17 (0.04–0.26)0.09 (0.04 to 0.19)80 (39 to 93)**86 (60 to 95)*
100–500450.72 (0.17–1.58)0.48 (0.29 to 0.80)410.06 (0.01–0.17)0.04 (0.02 to 0.09)91 (79 to 96)*93 (87 to 97)*
≥500300.84 (0.51–1.22)0.84 (0.60 to 1.17)360.07 (0.04–0.16)0.07 (0.05 to 0.10)91 (86 to 94)*92 (87 to 94)*
Smoking allowed
Yes191.58 (0.77–3.94)1.41 (0.74 to 2.67)20.27 (0.20–0.33)0.26 (0.16 to 0.42)
No760.64 (0.18–1.05)0.43 (0.31 to 0.61)1010.07 (0.03–0.20)0.06 (0.04 to 0.09)86 (77 to 92)*91 (86 to 94)*
  • * p value<0.001

  • ** p value<0.01

  • *** p value<0.05.

  • Reported smoking by employees only when establishment is closed.

  • Adjusted for type of public place, ventilation and room volume.

  • GM, geometric mean.