Overall | 100 | 0.75 (0.29–1.54) | 0.55 (0.41 to 0.75) | 103 | 0.07 (0.03–0.20) | 0.06 (0.04 to 0.09) | 89 (82 to 93)* | 91 (85 to 94)* |
Institution |
Hospital | 27 | 0.80 (0.30–1.69) | 0.67 (0.42 to 1.07) | 24 | 0.13 (0.04–0.21) | 0.10 (0.06 to 0.18) | 85 (69 to 93)* | 89 (78 to 95)* |
Schools | 18 | 0.08 (0.02–0.61) | 0.10 (0.05 to 0.22) | 18 | 0.004 (0.001–0.01) | 0.004 (0.002 to 0.008) | 97 (90 to 99)* | 97 (90 to 99)* |
Government building | 21 | 0.67 (0.47–0.94) | 0.56 (0.33 to 0.95) | 23 | 0.14 (0.05–0.19) | 0.10 (0.07 to 0.14) | 83 (68 to 91)* | 86 (62 to 95)* |
Airport | 14 | 1.15 (0.74–2.49) | 1.32 (0.92 to 1.90) | 18 | 0.05 (0.03–0.07) | 0.05 (0.04 to 0.06) | 96 (94 to 98)* | 94 (89 to 96)* |
Restaurants/bars | 20 | 1.50 (0.54–2.71) | 1.06 (0.55 to 2.02) | 20 | 0.27 (0.19–0.67) | 0.32 (0.20 to 0.52) | 69 (32 to 86)** | 81 (45 to 94)** |
Ventilation |
Natural only | 13 | 0.64 (0.42–1.00) | 0.49 (0.24 to 1.01) | 27 | 0.10 (0.03–0.21) | 0.07 (0.04 to 0.13) | 86 (60 to 95)* | 88 (69 to 95)** |
Mixed (natural and mechanical) | 73 | 0.69 (0.20–1.38) | 0.47 (0.33 to 0.69) | 55 | 0.04 (0.02–0.11) | 0.03 (0.02 to 0.05) | 93 (88 to 96)* | 93 (88 to 95)* |
Mechanical only | 13 | 1.19 (0.94–3.27) | 1.35 (0.74 to 2.47) | 14 | 0.27 (0.21–1.26) | 0.38 (0.18 to 0.80) | 72 (26 to 89)*** | 68 (11 to 88)*** |
Volume (m3) |
<100 | 23 | 0.64 (0.08–1.52) | 0.42 (0.20 to 0.90) | 26 | 0.17 (0.04–0.26) | 0.09 (0.04 to 0.19) | 80 (39 to 93)** | 86 (60 to 95)* |
100–500 | 45 | 0.72 (0.17–1.58) | 0.48 (0.29 to 0.80) | 41 | 0.06 (0.01–0.17) | 0.04 (0.02 to 0.09) | 91 (79 to 96)* | 93 (87 to 97)* |
≥500 | 30 | 0.84 (0.51–1.22) | 0.84 (0.60 to 1.17) | 36 | 0.07 (0.04–0.16) | 0.07 (0.05 to 0.10) | 91 (86 to 94)* | 92 (87 to 94)* |
Smoking allowed |
Yes | 19 | 1.58 (0.77–3.94) | 1.41 (0.74 to 2.67) | 2† | 0.27 (0.20–0.33) | 0.26 (0.16 to 0.42) | — | — |
No | 76 | 0.64 (0.18–1.05) | 0.43 (0.31 to 0.61) | 101 | 0.07 (0.03–0.20) | 0.06 (0.04 to 0.09) | 86 (77 to 92)* | 91 (86 to 94)* |