Table 4

Adjusted odds ratios† from logistic regression of selected health beliefs on intention to quit (n=4673)

CovariateOR (95% CI)
SexMale1.00
Female1.07 (0.58 to 1.95)
Age18–241.00
25–391.02(0.45 to 2.32)
40–541.28 (0.50 to 3.27)
55+1.23 (0.51 to 2.97)
IncomeLow1.00
Moderate1.09 (0.87 to 1.37)
High1.36 (0.77 to 2.41)
No answer0.91 (0.57 to 1.46)
EducationLow1.00
Moderate0.91 (0.67 to 1.24)
High0.92 (0.66 to 1.28)
Cigarettes smoked/day0–101.00
11–200.68 (0.57 to 0.81)
21–300.49 (0.35 to 0.68)
31+0.48 (0.33 to 0.70)
Knowledge of health effects scale (OR for 1 unit increase)1.03 (0.98 to 1.09)
Smoke is dangerous to non-smokersDisagree1.00
Neither0.62 (0.29 to 1.32)
Agree0.97 (0.59 to 1.60)
Don't know0.52 (0.21, 1.28)
Tobacco is addictiveDisagree1.00
Neither1.02 (0.57 to 1.84)
Agree1.05 (0.67 to 1.65)
Don't know1.50 (0.54, 4.20)
Every cigarette damages health**Disagree1.00
Neither0.98 (0.61 to 1.57)
Agree1.65 (1.15 to 2.38)
Don't know2.05 (1.07,3.93)
Worried about future damage from smoking***Not at all1.00
A little2.13 (1.63 to 2.78)
Very much3.70 (2.35 to 5.83)
Don't know1.90 (1.18, 3.08)
Smoking has damaged health*Not at all1.00
A little1.18 (0.87 to 1.60)
Very much1.48 (1.13 to 1.94)
Don't know0.91 (0.56, 1.47)
How much benefit if quit smoking***Not at all1.00
A little2.00 (1.40 to 2.86)
Very much3.85 (2.52 to 5.88)
Don't know0.91 (0.57 to 1.45)
  • Significant levels are indicated as follows:

  • * p<0.05;

  • ** p<0.01;

  • *** p<0.001.

  • Odds of having intention to quit (0, not planning to quit/don't know, 1, within the next month/within the next 6 months/sometime in the future, beyond 6 months).