Reported level of bans | | | |
Total indoor area | 124 (5.2) | 131 (27.8) | |
Some indoor area | 463 (19.3) | 179 (37.9) | |
No restrictions | 1816 (75.6) | 162 (34.3) | χ2(2)=386.1, p<0.001 |
Support for indoor restrictions | | | |
Total indoor area | 351 (14.6) | 143 (30.3) | |
Some indoor area | 459 (19.1) | 119 (25.2) | |
DK (don't know) | 113 (4.7) | 33 (7.0) | |
No restrictions | 1480 (61.6) | 177 (37.5) | χ2(3)=107.6, p<0.001 |
Smoking causes lung cancer in smokers | | | |
Yes | 1724 (71.7) | 373 (79.0) | |
No/DK | 679 (28.3) | 99 (21.0) | χ2(1)=10.60, p=0.001 |
Smoking causes CHD | | | |
Yes | 842 (35.0) | 199 (42.2) | |
No/DK | 1561 (65.0) | 273 (57.8) | χ2(1)=8.66, p=0.003 |
Smoking causes stroke | | | |
Yes | 379 (15.8) | 91 (19.3) | |
No/DK | 2024 (84.2) | 381 (80.7) | χ2(1)=3.55, p=0.060 |
Smoking causes impotence | | | |
Yes | 411 (17.1) | 110 (23.3) | |
No/DK | 1992 (82.9) | 362 (76.7) | χ2(1)=10.23, p=0.001 |
Smoking causes emphysema | | | |
Yes | 1470 (61.2) | 317 (67.2) | |
No/DK | 933 (38.8) | 155 (32.8) | χ2(1)=6.01, p=0.014 |
Smoking causes stained teeth | | | |
Yes | 2102 (87.5) | 420 (89.0) | |
No/DK | 301 (12.5) | 52 (11.0) | χ2(1)=0.83, p=0.361 |
Smoking causes premature ageing | | | |
Yes | 1141 (47.5) | 267 (56.6) | |
No/DK | 1262 (52.5) | 205 (43.4) | χ2(1)=13.03, p<0.001 |
Smoking causes lung cancer in non-smokers | | | |
Yes | 1312 (54.6) | 300 (63.6) | |
No/DK | 1091 (45.4) | 172 (36.4) | χ2(1)=12.86, p<0.001 |
Total number of health effects reported | | | |
≤1 | 411 (17.1) | 64 (13.6) | |
2 | 272 (11.3) | 32 (6.8) | |
3 | 348 (14.5) | 49 (10.4) | |
4 | 366 (15.2) | 81 (17.2) | |
5 | 404 (16.8) | 90 (19.1) | |
6 | 301 (12.5) | 76 (16.1) | |
7 | 183 (7.6) | 46 (9.7) | |
8 | 118 (4.9) | 34 (7.2) | χ2(7)=27.6, p<0.001 |
Tobacco is addictive | | | |
Disagree | 199 (8.3) | 41 (8.7) | |
Neither disagree nor agree | 133 (5.5) | 37 (7.8) | |
Agree | 2071 (86.2) | 394 (83.5) | χ2(2)=3.95, p=0.139 |
Enjoying smoking too much to give it up | | | |
Disagree | 823 (34.2) | 193 (40.9) | |
Neither disagree nor agree | 273 (11.4) | 50 (10.6) | |
Agree | 1307 (54.4) | 229 (48.5) | χ2(2)=7.68, p=0.022 |
Overall opinion of smoking behaviour | | | |
Very good | 42 (1.7) | 1 (0.2) | |
Good | 121 (5.0) | 19 (4.0) | |
Neither good nor bad | 1047 (43.6) | 153 (32.4) | |
Bad | 870 (36.2) | 203 (43.0) | |
Very bad | 322 (13.4) | 96 (20.3) | χ2(4)=36.76, p<0.001 |
Attitude of Chinese society to smoking | | | |
Disapprove/neither/DK | 1303 (54.2) | 296 (62.7) | |
Support | 1100 (45.8) | 176 (37.3) | χ2(1)=11.51, p=0.001 |
Cigarettes per day | | | |
0–10 | 720 (30.0) | 251 (53.2) | |
11–20 | 1267 (52.7) | 165 (35.0) | |
21–30 | 212 (8.8) | 29 (6.1) | |
31+ | 204 (8.5) | 27 (5.7) | χ2(3)=95.1, p<0.001 |
Smokers of five closest friends | | | |
None | 37 (1.5) | 15 (3.2) | |
One | 66 (2.7) | 25 (5.3) | |
Two | 157 (6.5) | 67 (14.2) | |
Three | 402 (16.7) | 91 (19.3) | |
Four | 462 (19.2) | 93 (19.7) | |
All | 1278 (53.2) | 181 (38.3) | χ2(5)=62.32, p<0.001 |