Table 1

Number and type of interviews

Category of interviewee, location of interviewNumber
Ugandan smugglers, Arua (Uganda)155
Ugandan customs officials, Arua (Uganda)44
Ugandan community-based association representatives, Arua (Uganda)32
Ugandan ‘legal’ traders, Arua (Uganda)26
Congolese smugglers, Aru and Ariwara (DRC)23
Ugandan elders, Arua (Uganda)19
Ugandan politicians (members of parliament and district councillors), Arua and Kampala (Uganda)14
Ugandan journalists, Kampala (Uganda)11
Ugandan former smugglers, Arua (Uganda)10
Congolese NGO and community-based association representatives, Arua (Uganda) Aru and Ariwara (DRC)10
Ugandan tobacco industry actors (company managers), Arua and Kampala8
Ugandan ministry officials, Kampala (Uganda)7
Congolese government officials, Aru and Ariwara (DRC)6
Intelligence officers, Kampala5
Consultants (working in northern Uganda for international development organisations), Kampala (Uganda)4
Congolese customs officials, Ariwara (DRC)4
Ugandan ‘legal’ traders, Kampala (Uganda)4
Ugandan smugglers, Kampala (Uganda)3
Congolese ‘legal’ traders, Aru and Ariwara (DRC)3
Sudanese smugglers, Arua (Uganda)3
Sudanese civil society representatives, Arua (Uganda)3
Ugandan journalists, Arua (Uganda)3
Ugandan police officers, Arua (Uganda)3
Congolese tobacco industry actors (company managers), Ariwara (DRC)3
Diplomat, Kampala (Uganda)1
Total number of interviews404