Authors | Year of estimate | Estimated smoking-related expenditures ($ billion) | % of Personal health expenditures |
---|---|---|---|
Luce and Schweitzer6 | 1976 | 8.2 | 7.8 |
Office of Technology Assessment13 | 1985 | 21.6 | 6.0 |
Rice, Hodgson, Sinsheimer, et al 20 | 1984 | 23.3 | 6.8 |
Bartlett, Miller, Rice, et al 22 | 1993 | 50 | 7.1 |
Miller, Zhang, Rice, et al 23 | 1993 | 72.7 | 11.8 |
Miller, Ernst, and Collin24 | 1993 | 53.4 | 6.52-150 |
↵2-150 This is the overall weighted average smoking-attributable fraction of expenditures.