Measure | Mint “snuff” | Copenhagen | Skoal Long Cut Cherry | Skoal Original Wintergreen | Skoal Bandits |
Overall how strong2-165 | 34.2 (10.1) | 85.6 (3.9)abcd | 51.2 (6.4)b | 62.4 (6.1)ab | 23.7 (3.4) |
How much swallowed | 18.3 (9.5) | 23.5 (8.6) | 15.0 (3.0) | 26.4 (6.5) | 5.6 (2.6) |
How well packed2-165 | 73.5 (9.9)e | 21.5 (8.5) | 80.1 (4.8)ce | 44.4 (10.2) | 87.3 (6.9)ce |
Increased salivation2-150 | 53.2 (9.0) | 69.4 (5.8)b | 63.3 (6.7) | 65.5 (6.8) | 45.3 (6.6) |
Burning sensations | 32.1 (8.7) | 28.3 (6.7) | 20.6 (6.2) | 27.5 (7.4) | 16.2 (3.8) |
Tingling | 23.5 (8.5) | 28.0 (8.1) | 28.3 (8.0) | 22.1 (7.5) | 20.1 (6.7) |
Nausea2-160 | 2.8 (1.2) | 26.3 (11.3)abcd | 5.5 (2.2) | 3.0 (1.1) | 5.1 (2.2) |
Heart racing2-165 | 3.7 (1.2) | 42.2 (9.8)abd | 21.7 (8.5) | 22.5 (8.1) | 11.3 (2.3) |
Head rush2-165 | 7.1 (3.0) | 51.3 (11.0)abcd | 29.6 (8.8)a | 25.9 (7.7) | 11.2 (3.3) |
Relaxed | 60.3 (8.7) | 43.8 (10.1) | 57.0 (7.9) | 42.5 (6.8) | 45.5 (9.6) |
Anxious2-160 | 7.3 (2.9) | 41.2 (11.5)ab | 19.2 (8.3) | 20.0 (6.9) | 12.1 (2.0) |
Craving nicotine | 28.9 (7.4) | 29.9 (9.7) | 20.9 (6.4) | 20.7 (5.1) | 20.2 (6.8) |
Liking | 45.5 (10.7) | 38.0 (11.9) | 63.9 (6.7) | 49.4 (9.2) | 34.2 (6.5) |
Feeling alert2-150 | 45.1 (12.3) | 73.9 (8.0)ab | 66.7 (7.0) | 62.0 (8.4) | 40.2 (7.0) |
Results of the repeated measures analyses of variance:
↵2-150 p<0.05;
↵2-160 p<0.01;
↵2-165 p<0.001. Where there were significant differences on the analyses of variance, Tukey's honestly significant difference test was performed to assess differences between products. Superscripted letters indicate significantly higher scores relative to: (a) non-tobacco “mint” snuff; (b) Skoal Bandits; (c) Skoal Original Wintergreen; (d) Skoal Long Cut Cherry; and (e) Copenhagen.