Table 1

Eligibility criteria in 54 randomised clinical trials assessing pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation

Eligibility criteria present in more than 10% of the studies (ranked by frequency)Studies using the criteria (reference number)Number of studies using the criteria (n=54)
1. Pregnancy37 38 43–48 50–54 56 58–65 67–69 71–82 84 93 9440
2. Cardiovascular disorder37 38 41–46 48 49 51–53 58–62 64 65 67–69 71–76 78–82 84 85 92–9438
3. Smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day on average37–49 53–56 58–63 66 67 69–74 76 78 79 83 89 9237
4. Currently/past 6 months take any psychotropic medication38 39 42 45 47 49 52–54 56 58–60 62–64 66–72 74–76 78 79 81 82 8932
5. Alcohol dependence38 40–44 47 48 50 53 54 58–60 62–65 68 70–72 74–76 78 79 81 82 8630
6. Motivated to quit37–39 43 44 46 48–51 54 55 58 59 61 63 65 67 69 71–73 76 78 79 81 82 87 9329
7. Dependence on other drugs38 40–44 50 54 58–60 62–66 68 70–72 74–76 78 79 81 8227
8. Having current depression37 38 40–43 45–49 52 54 55 59 63 66 70 73 74 76 7722
9. Currently/past 6 months take bupropion and/or NRT39–43 46 51–55 58 59 61 63 64 66 69 78 81 8721
10. Eating disorder37–39 41–44 47–49 52 54 55 59 63 66 70 73 74 7620
11. Having a current psychosis37 38 40–43 47–49 52 59 63 66 70 73 74 76 77 8619
12. Bipolar disorder37 38 40–43 47–49 52 59 63 66 70 73 74 76 7718
13. Having current panic disorder37 38 40–43 47–49 59 63 66 70 73 74 76 7717
14. Using any form of tobacco other than cigarettes38 40 42 46 48 53 59–61 64 71 74 75 79 82 8716
15. Age less than 75 years38 40–45 60 62 69 74–77 81 9416
16. Renal disease37–39 41–46 48 49 55 59 9214
17. History/risk of seizure39 41 43 44 46–49 52 54 55 59 6313
18. High blood pressure41–45 48 49 51 59 68 69 72 8113
19. Liver disease37–39 41–46 48 49 55 9213
20. Skin disorder58 60 62 67 69 71 73 74 76 77 79 80 8213
21. Neurological disease37–39 41 44 48 49 55 59 9210
22. Peptic ulcer disease45 51 59 68 71 72 80 84 949
23. Diabetes9 13 22–24 35 38 51 539
24. High alveolar carbon monoxide level53 55 56 70 74 766
25. Allergies43 48 52 65 69 706
Studies that did not report any inclusion/exclusion criteria55–595