Mean ratings on response to Kerrods pack versus own pack
First measure | Second measure | Third measure | Fourth measure | |||||
Kerrods | Own | Kerrods | Own | Kerrods | Own | Kerrods | Own | |
Mean SD | Mean SD | Mean SD | Mean SD | Mean SD | Mean SD | Mean SD | Mean SD | |
(A) Pack perceptions (seven items) | ||||||||
Style | 1.43 | 3.09*** | 1.36 | 3.07*** | 1.35 | 2.87*** | 1.42 | 2.91*** |
Not stylish (1)/stylish (5) | 0.59 | 0.88 | 0.61 | 0.79 | 0.57 | 0.91 | 0.66 | 0.97 |
Fashion | 2.05 | 3.00** | 1.84 | 2.77** | 1.89 | 2.80** | 2.04 | 2.80*** |
Unfashionable (1)/fashionable (5) | 1.51 | 0.91 | 1.38 | 0.74 | 1.32 | 0.84 | 1.38 | 0.84 |
Cheap | 1.62 | 3.20*** | 1.66 | 3.00*** | 1.57 | 3.13*** | 1.65 | 3.15*** |
Cheap (1)/expensive (5) | 0.75 | 1.01 | 0.81 | 1.01 | 0.69 | 0.98 | 0.74 | 1.07 |
Cool | 1.57 | 2.64*** | 1.64 | 2.84*** | 1.42 | 2.84*** | 1.57 | 2.87*** |
Uncool (1)/cool (5) | 0.76 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.74 | 0.62 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.86 |
Attractive | 1.59 | 3.05*** | 1.43 | 2.87*** | 1.54 | 2.87*** | 1.67 | 2.84*** |
Unattractive (1)/attractive (5) | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.82 |
Quality | 2.05 | 3.43*** | 2.07 | 3.48*** | 1.91 | 3.40*** | 1.89 | 3.40*** |
Poor quality (1)/good quality (5) | 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.93 | 0.73 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.78 |
Appealing | 1.76 | 3.07*** | 1.84 | 3.07*** | 1.76 | 3.02*** | 1.71 | 2.93*** |
Unappealing (1)/appealing (5) | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 0.90 | 0.98 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.94 |
Overall pack perceptions | ||||||||
Composite score | 1.72 | 3.05*** | 1.70 | 3.03*** | 1.63 | 3.00*** | 1.73 | 3.01*** |
Low score=negative perceptions/high score=positive perceptions | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.65 |
(B) Pack feelings (three items) | ||||||||
Embarrassment | 2.30 | 4.20*** | 2.33 | 3.96*** | 2.30 | 3.83*** | 2.26 | 3.70*** |
Embarrassed (1)/not (5) | 1.17 | 0.96 | 1.33 | 1.01 | 1.16 | 1.09 | 1.18 | 1.15 |
Ashamed | 2.70 | 4.11*** | 2.39 | 3.89*** | 2.47 | 3.71*** | 2.39 | 3.80*** |
Ashamed (1)/not (5) | 1.21 | 1.02 | 1.28 | 1.02 | 1.16 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.05 |
Acceptance | 2.30 | 3.52*** | 2.37 | 3.30*** | 2.44 | 3.18*** | 2.24 | 3.24*** |
Unaccepted (1)/accepted (5) | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1.07 | 0.86 | 1.06 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 1.03 |
Overall pack feelings | ||||||||
Composite score | 2.45 | 3.96*** | 2.40 | 3.76*** | 2.42 | 3.56*** | 2.32 | 3.61*** |
Low score=negative perceptions/high score=positive perceptions | 0.95 | 0.71 | 1.04 | 0.72 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.89 |
(C) Feelings about smoking (two items) | ||||||||
Enjoyment | 2.53 | 3.37*** | 2.73 | 3.30** | 2.78 | 3.13* | 2.62 | 3.18*** |
Not at all enjoyable (1)/very enjoyable (5) | 0.88 | 0.85 | 1.06 | 0.79 | 1.06 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
Satisfaction | 2.65 | 3.35*** | 2.58 | 3.22*** | 2.70 | 3.13** | 2.61 | 3.20*** |
Not at all satisfying (1)/satisfying (5) | 1.00 | 0.87 | 1.10 | 0.79 | 1.02 | 0.82 | 1.02 | 0.96 |
Overall feelings smoking | ||||||||
Composite score | 2.60 | 3.36*** | 2.67 | 3.28** | 2.77 | 3.11* | 2.63 | 3.17*** |
Low score=negative perceptions/high score=positive perceptions | 0.91 | 0.84 | 1.06 | 0.73 | 1.01 | 0.80 | 0.97 | 0.94 |
(D) Health warnings (four items) | ||||||||
Noticing | 4.11 | 3.39* | 4.05 | 3.61* | 4.07 | 3.64 | 4.05 | 3.77 |
Hardly noticeable (1)/very (5) | 0.95 | 1.33 | 0.99 | 1.08 | 0.91 | 1.15 | 1.06 | 1.14 |
Seriousness | 4.11 | 3.93 | 4.22 | 3.89 | 4.13 | 3.85 | 4.28 | 3.87*** |
Not serious (1)/very serious (5) | 0.98 | 1.03 | 0.84 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 1.00 |
Believability | 4.30 | 4.12 | 4.24 | 4.10 | 4.28 | 4.09 | 4.34 | 4.18 |
Not believable (1)/believable (5) | 0.83 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.97 |
Awareness of health risks | 3.73 | 3.82 | 3.80 | 3.67 | 3.82 | 3.78 | 3.98 | 3.93 |
Not at all aware (1)/very aware (5) | 1.25 | 1.09 | 1.15 | 1.06 | 1.17 | 1.15 | 0.95 | 1.18 |
Overall warning response | ||||||||
Composite score | 4.07 | 3.78 | 4.10 | 3.82 | 4.07 | 3.83 | 4.15 | 3.94 |
Low score=little/no impact/high score=high impact | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.87 |
*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.