Table 4

Examples of multinational industry's involvement in Nordic NMA's statements

IssueNMA/countryDrafts or comments by tobacco company or affiliate organisationYearOutcome
Proposal for voluntary restrictions on SHS4 155 NorwayTobacco Institute1972No restrictions were issued
Enactment of product liability law148 NorwayPhilip MorrisBATCovington & BurlingICOSI1980No provisions that explicitly mentioned tobacco products
Proposal for new health warning labels6 156 SwedenPhilip Morris19857 out of 16 labels made more favourable to the industry
Proposal to ban the use of words such as ‘light’ and ‘mild’157 FinlandPhilip Morris1986Delayed until 2002
Proposal for a new tobacco law76 158 NorwayPhilip Morris1986Alliance with employers association and labour unions: blocked until 1988
Government publication on health hazards of smoking159–161 SwedenPhilip MorrisCovington & Burling1989Publication was revised by health authorities to accommodate tobacco industry's concerns
Ban on new nicotine products103 NorwayPhilip MorrisBATCovington & Burling1989Law proposal was redrafted
Proposal for a new tobacco law162 FinlandPhilip Morris1992Law was delayed
Inclusion of SHS in the list of carcinogenic substances163 164 FinlandPhilip Morris1992, 1995Implemented
  • BAT, British American Tobacco; ICOSI, International Committee on Smoking Issues; NMAs, National Manufacturers Associations; SHS, secondhand smoke.