Table 1

Characteristics of students who answered all main outcome and exposure questions compared with students who were excluded from the analysis

Students excluded from analysis (N (%))Students included in analysis (N (%))Ever-smokers (N (%))Susceptible never-smokers (N (%))χ2 p Value (included–excluded)
Total1109 (100)5376 (100)953 (100)1204 (100)
Sex
 Male679 (61.2)2644 (49.2)464 (48.7)585 (48.6)<0.001
 Female426 (38.4)2728 (50.7)487 (51.1)618 (51.3)
 Missing4 (0.4)4 (0.1)2 (0.2)1 (0.1)
School year
 Year 7303 (27.3)1402 (26.1)98 (10.3)275 (22.8)0.340
 Year 8333 (30.0)1546 (28.8)193 (20.3)346 (28.7)
 Year 9250 (22.5)1279 (23.8)299 (31.4)309 (25.7)
 Year 10214 (19.3)1144 (21.3)361 (37.9)274 (22.8)
 Missing9 (0.8)5 (0.1)2 (0.2)0 (0)
Perceived academic performance
 Excellent or good738 (66.5)4129 (76.8)579 (60.8)885 (73.5)<0.001
 Average or below average301 (27.1)1196 (22.2)358 (37.6)315 (26.2)
 Missing70 (6.3)51 (0.9)16 (1.7)4 (0.3)
Rebelliousness
 Low507 (45.7)2733 (50.8)233 (24.5)463 (38.5)0.375
 High495 (44.6)2510 (46.7)684 (71.8)708 (58.8)
 Missing107 (9.6)133 (2.5)36 (3.8)33(2.7)
Parental smoking
 Neither713 (64.3)3424 (63.7)409 (42.9)740 (61.5)0.056
 At least one347 (31.3)1910 (35.5)533 (55.9)452 (37.5)
 Missing49 (4.4)42 (0.8)11 (1.2)12 (1)
Sibling smoking
 None930 (83.9)4716 (87.7)679 (71.3)1056 (87.7)0.530
 At least one130 (11.7)618 (11.5)263 (27.6) 136 (11.3)
 Missing49 (4.4)42 (0.8)11 (1.2)12 (1)
Smoking in the home
 Not allowed845 (76.2)4132 (76.9)567 (59.5)891 (74)0.046
 Allowed201 (18.1)1165 (21.7)363 (38.1)292 (24.3)
 Missing63 (5.7)79 (1.5)23 (2.4)21 (1.7)
Number of friends who smoke
 None451 (40.7)2230 (41.5)75 (7.9)343 (28.5)0.051
 1 or 2127 (11.5)755 (14.0)142 (14.9)234 (19.4)
 3 or more204 (18.4)1142 (21.2)517 (54.3)321 (26.7)
 Not sure267 (24.1)1203 (22.4)206 (21.6)298 (24.8)
 Missing60 (5.4)46 (0.9)13 (1.4)8 (0.7)
Perceived peer smoking prevalence
 Underestimate or about right217 (19.6)985 (18.3)79 (8.3)193 (16)0.022
 Overestimate760 (68.5)4187 (77.9)816 (85.6)965 (80.2)
 Missing132 (11.9)204 (3.8)58 (6.1) 46 (3.8)
Ethnicity
 White809 (72.9)4247 (79.0)767 (80.5)963 (80)0.891
 Non-white164 (14.8)850 (15.8)133 (14)171 (14.2)
 Missing136 (12.3)279 (5.2)53 (5.6)70 (5.8)
National Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile
 Least deprived284 (25.6)1515 (28.2)157 (16.5)367 (30.5)0.376
 Quintile 280 (7.2)535 (10.0)80 (8.4)116 (9.6)
 Quintile 3126 (11.4)688 (12.8)115 (12.1)161 (13.4)
 Quintile 499 (8.9)635 (11.8)135 (14.2)137 (11.4)
 Most deprived157 (14.2)896 (16.7)192 (20.1)182 (15.1)
 Missing363 (32.7)1107 (20.6)274 (28.8)241 (20)