Receptivity to tobacco marketing |
Awareness | 32 (15.2) | 1.00 |
Recognition | 23 (25.0) | 1.76 (1.01 to 3.08) |
Owning/being willing without recognition | 26 (20.2) | 1.33 (0.78 to 2.27) |
Owning/being willing with recognition | 28 (32.2) | 2.39 (1.34 to 4.24) |
Socio-demographic characteristics |
Age (years) |
12–15 | 58 (22.6) | 1.00 |
16–19 | 51 (19.6) | 0.77 (0.52 to 1.14) |
Ethnicity |
Lowland | 106 (21.2) | 1.00 |
Other*
| 3 (15.8) | 0.68 (0.26 to 1.74) |
Perceived academic performance |
Excellent, good, average | 100 (20.7) | 1.00 |
Below average, failing | 9 (26.5) | 1.27 (0.53 to 3.04) |
Parental education level |
Middle school graduate or higher | 48 (20.5) | 1.00 |
Primary school graduate or lower | 61 (21.5) | 1.05 (0.73 to 1.51) |
Social influences regarding smoking |
Either parent smokes |
No | 63 (19.6) | 1.00 |
Yes | 46 (23.4) | 1.20 (0.71 to 2.02) |
Perceived parental disapproval of smoking |
Strongly disapprove | 63 (17.7) | 1.00 |
Disapprove- strongly approve | 46 (28.6) | 1.88 (1.19 to 2.95) |
Any older sibling smokes |
No | 87 (19.6) | 1.00 |
Yes | 22 (30.1) | 1.67 (0.98 to 2.84) |
Any close friend smokes |
No | 51 (17.4) | 1.00 |
Yes | 58 (25.9) | 1.39 (0.83 to 2.33) |
School-level peer smoking†
|
Low | 61 (18.7) | 1.00 |
Middle | 22 (19.5) | 1.38 (0.86 to 2.20) |
High | 26 (33.3) | 1.86 (1.10 to 3.12) |