N | Proportion relapse from waves 1 to 2 (95% CI) | N | Proportion relapse from waves 2 to 3 (95% CI) | |
Age | ||||
18–44 years | 272 | 0.27 (0.21 to 0.35) | 161 | 0.29 (0.20 to 0.40) |
> 44 years | 208 | 0.22 (0.15 to 0.29) | 122 | 0.23 (0.16 to 0.42) |
Gender | ||||
Male | 202 | 0.25 (0.18 to 0.33) | 132 | 0.27 (0.18 to 0.37) |
Female | 278 | 0.26 (0.20 to 0.33) | 153 | 0.28 (0.18 to 0.41) |
Education level | ||||
High school or less | 186 | 0.24 (0.17 to 0.34) | 102 | 0.33 (0.22 to 0.46) |
College or higher | 285 | 0.26 (0.20 to 0.33) | 181 | 0.24 (0.15 to 0.34) |
Race | ||||
Non-Caucasian | 53 | 0.24 (0.12 to 0.42) | 30 | 0.27 (0.12 to 0.49) |
Caucasian | 424 | 0.25 (0.20 to 0.31) | 252 | 0.28 (0.20 to 0.37) |
Length of abstinence | ||||
<6 Months | 215 | 0.35* (0.26 to 0.45) | 92 | 0.37 (0.25 to 0.50) |
≥6 Months | 265 | 0.17 (0.12 to 0.23) | 142 | 0.23 (0.13 to 0.36) |
Dependence | ||||
Light | 282 | 0.22 (0.17 to 0.29) | 161 | 0.26 (0.17 to 0.38) |
Heavy | 197 | 0.30 (0.22 to 0.39) | 87 | 0.27 (0.17 to 0.40) |
NRT (>6 weeks) | ||||
None | 424 | 0.26 (0.20 to 0.31) | 188 | 0.22 (0.15 to 0.32) |
NRT only | 27 | 0.19 (0.07 to 0.42) | 31 | 0.38 (0.20 to 0.59) |
NRT with professional help | 25 | 0.29 (0.14 to 0.52) | 28 | 0.51 (0.23 to 0.79) |
NRT (any) | ||||
None | 348 | 0.24 (0.18 to 0.30) | 188 | 0.22 (0.15 to 0.32) |
NRT only | 81 | 0.34 (0.20 to 0.50) | 40 | 0.52* (0.29 to 0.73) |
NRT with professional help | 51 | 0.25 (0.13 to 0.43) | 20 | 0.30 (0.13 to 0.36) |
↵* Pearson χ2 statistic of contingency table analysis significant at p<0.05.
NRT, nicotine replacement therapy.