Table 2

Predictors of smoking relapse at waves 2 and 3

NProportion relapse from waves 1 to 2 (95% CI)NProportion relapse from waves 2 to 3 (95% CI)
Age
 18–44 years2720.27 (0.21 to 0.35)1610.29 (0.20 to 0.40)
 > 44 years2080.22 (0.15 to 0.29)1220.23 (0.16 to 0.42)
Gender
 Male2020.25 (0.18 to 0.33)1320.27 (0.18 to 0.37)
 Female2780.26 (0.20 to 0.33)1530.28 (0.18 to 0.41)
Education level
 High school or less1860.24 (0.17 to 0.34)1020.33 (0.22 to 0.46)
 College or higher2850.26 (0.20 to 0.33)1810.24 (0.15 to 0.34)
Race
 Non-Caucasian530.24 (0.12 to 0.42)300.27 (0.12 to 0.49)
 Caucasian4240.25 (0.20 to 0.31)2520.28 (0.20 to 0.37)
Length of abstinence
 <6 Months2150.35* (0.26 to 0.45)920.37 (0.25 to 0.50)
 ≥6 Months2650.17 (0.12 to 0.23)1420.23 (0.13 to 0.36)
Dependence
 Light2820.22 (0.17 to 0.29)1610.26 (0.17 to 0.38)
 Heavy1970.30 (0.22 to 0.39)870.27 (0.17 to 0.40)
NRT (>6 weeks)
 None4240.26 (0.20 to 0.31)1880.22 (0.15 to 0.32)
 NRT only270.19 (0.07 to 0.42)310.38 (0.20 to 0.59)
 NRT with professional help250.29 (0.14 to 0.52)280.51 (0.23 to 0.79)
NRT (any)
 None3480.24 (0.18 to 0.30)1880.22 (0.15 to 0.32)
 NRT only810.34 (0.20 to 0.50)400.52* (0.29 to 0.73)
 NRT with professional help510.25 (0.13 to 0.43)200.30 (0.13 to 0.36)
  • * Pearson χ2 statistic of contingency table analysis significant at p<0.05.

  • NRT, nicotine replacement therapy.