Table 3

Geometric means for percentage change in paired measures of PM2.5 and salivary cotinine

InterventionAverage PM2.5 (μg/m3)Maximum PM2.5 (μg/m3)% of time over 35 μg/m3 Salivary cotinine (ng/ml)
ControlEnhancedControlEnhancedControlEnhancedControlEnhanced
Number2620262026201815
GM−3.6−30.7−23.1−44.8−50.4−82.4−14.4−28.6
p Value0.2290.2610.1980.577
  • GM, geometric mean; p, the statistical significance of the difference between control and enhanced for each measure.