Table 4

Exposure data from set 2 with all window of vehicles open 15 cm

Exp #PM2.5 In μg/m3PM2.5 Out μg/m3Mass mean dia. * μmMean PAH particle phase† ng/m3CO ppmACH§In NicotineOut Nicotine
DashMidBackDashMidBackμg/m3μg/m3
2-1-9.13-48.30.31.51.6---N/A0.02
2-21403.36.620.0582.52.41.72.23.55.4-14.420.02
2-3651.69.970.0486.92.21.71.87.47.63.521.25LD
2-41308.7N/A0.0636.03.22.51.96.47.34.15.880.02
2-51543.710.320.0560.21.91.71.97.95.02.746.840.26
2-62354.117.470.0485.0------26.77LD
2-71353.316.540.0579.36.03.43.85.55.95.032.11LD
2-81357.32.600.0385.72.01.51.87.75.63.342.890.06
2-9322.14.430.0490.02.41.61.79.04.94.424.200.06
2-10839.136.140.0464.65.83.33.64.83.52.626.270.06
2-111336.742.540.0583.6----2.3-411.130.24
2-12840.518.010.0537.33.31.82.55.04.53.511.310.06
2-131093.729.240.0861.95.03.74.14.02.72.174.27LD
2-14832.827.19-40.64.62.63.14.82.52.8114.870.09
Mean1172.117.710.0567.33.32.52.56.05.03.465.560.06
S.D.503.112.790.0120.11.71.20.91.81.70.9107.920.08
  • *Mass mean diameter (dia.) calculated from GRIMM 15 bin particle size resolved data.

  • †Mean PM2.5 concentrations is mass corrected using gravimetric measurements.

  • ‡Mean hourly CO concentrations at dashboard (dash), middle (mid) and backseat (back) locations inside the vehicle.

  • §Air Exchange Rates (ACH) calculated using CO concentration and equation 1 hour mean nicotine concentrations (μg/m3).

  • In, inside vehicle at the back seat; Out, outside of vehicle.