Smoking status among respondents according to psychiatric diagnosis during the past year
| Past year diagnosis | US population, % | Current smoker, % | Lifetime smoker, % | Cross-sectional quit rate, % | Longitudinal quit rate, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No diagnosis | 49.0 | 15.5 | 32.3 | 48.3 | 22.3 |
| Any diagnosis | 25.9 | 39.0† | 56.7† | 28.6† | 17.7† |
| Social phobia | 2.8 | 32.4† | 54.7† | 38.0† | 13.1† |
| Agoraphobia | 0.7 | 49.0† | 65.8† | 24.7† | 12.6† |
| Panic disorder | 1.7 | 47.7† | 61.7† | 21.7† | 14.0† |
| Major depression | 7.9 | 39.8† | 55.9† | 26.7† | 14.5† |
| Dysthymia | 2.3 | 43.7† | 60.9† | 26.8† | 10.3† |
| Specific phobia | 7.2 | 34.5† | 53.5† | 33.3† | 17.9† |
| Psychotic disorder or episode* | – | – | – | – | – |
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 8.5 | 51.0† | 64.5† | 17.0† | 17.7† |
| Antisocial personality, or conduct disorder* | – | – | – | – | – |
| Generalised anxiety disorder | 2.3 | 42.4† | 56.9† | 23.9† | 13.5† |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 2.0 | 66.7† | 77.6† | 9.8† | 13.8† |
| Mania or hypomania | 3.0 | 44.3† | 57.0† | 20.7† | 15.3† |
All estimates and significance tests accounted for the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions survey design. Specific diagnoses were not mutually exclusive. Significance tests conducted using Wald tests.
*Psychosis and antisocial personality/conduct disorder were only measured as lifetime occurrence.
†Compared with those with no diagnosis, difference was statistically significant, p<0.001.