Table 4

GEE estimates for prevalence of cigarette smoking and number of cigarettes smoked daily, 2010–2011

 Smoking participationAverage daily cigarettes
AOR95% CIIRR95% CI
Policy0.85***0.76 to 0.940.94**0.88 to 1.00
Male13.37***7.93 to 22.571.150.92 to 1.43
Age0.98*0.97 to 1.001.01**1.00 to 1.01
Education
 Some/completed university0.54**0.33 to 0.880.940.70 to 1.26
 Form 1–4/SC completed0.72*0.50 to 1.021.010.90 to 1.12
 Primary school or less11
Income
 MUR 30 000 or more0.760.48 to 1.211.070.85 to 1.35
 MUR 15 000–29 9991.090.96 to 1.241.050.94 to 1.17
 Less than MUR 15 00011
Marital status
 Married1.060.68 to 1.651.090.89 to 1.32
 Separated/widowed1.050.64 to 1.721.060.82 to 1.38
 Single11
 Employed1.25*0.96 to 1.561.24**1.06 to 1.46
 Unemployed/inactive11
  • The sample includes 791 respondents, yielding 1582 person-year observations. For the CPD analysis, the sample includes 532 smokers, yielding 1028 person-year observations.

  • *p<0.1, **p<0.05, ***p<0.01.

  • AOR, adjusted OR; CPD, cigarettes smoked per day; GEE, generalised estimating equations; IRR, incidence rate ratios; MUR, Mauritian Rupees; SC, school certificate.