VariableDefinition
Date of publicationDay, month, and year of the article's publication
Newspaper nameName of the newspaper from which the article was obtained
Front pageCoded ‘yes’ if the article was published in the front page of the newspaper
ImageCoded ‘yes’ if any kind of cartoon, photo, picture, drawing, graph, or table accompanies the news story
AuthorRegarding the article's author: (1) Medical expert or doctor; (2) Tobacco-related worker; (3) Government or official in the Health Department; (4) Reader; (5) Other
Article type(1) News (factual accounts of issues and events); (2) Comments (including the newspaper's opinion on various issues); (3) Column (comment with a strong opinion by an individual); (4) Letter (usually the opinion of a member of the public); (5) Cartoon (a photo or image that often has a one-line descriptive caption); (6) Information (eg, about health knowledge; includes health columns); (7) Other (any news article that does not fit the above categories)
ThemeArticles coded for one dominant theme out of 13 options: (1) Health effects of smoking; (2) Second-hand smoke and related smoke-free policies; (3) Tobacco consumption; (4) Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; (5) Economics; (6) Farming and trade; (7) Products and regulation; (8) Youth access and purchase, possession and use; (9) Education, prevention and cessation programs, products and campaigns; (10) Unintended smoking-related damage (such as fires or littering); (11) Tobacco-related crimes; (12) Tobacco industry/companies; (13) Female smokers; (14) Other
Event slantThe newsworthy event or item relevant to tobacco issues that is being covered in the article. Coded as (1) positive for tobacco control; (2) negative for tobacco control; (3) mixed impact on tobacco control; or (4) neutral for tobacco control
Opinion slantThe dominant viewpoint or opinion being the author presents was coded as (1) positive for tobacco control; (2) negative for tobacco control; (3) mixed impact on tobacco control; or (4) neutral for tobacco control
Fear appeals(1) Severity, (2) Susceptibility, (3) Response efficacy, (4) Self-efficacy.