Smoking stage | F statistic and p values* | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NSNS | SNS | ES | CS | Total | Year | Smoking status | Interaction year and smoking status | |
Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | ||||
2011 (weighted N) | (2150) | (349) | (830) | (405) | (3733) | F(1,183)= | F(3,183)= | F(3,183)= |
2013 (weighted N) | (2558) | (353) | (653) | (286) | (3851) | |||
Read warnings | ||||||||
2011 | 2.58 (0.04) | 2.50 (0.07) | 2.51 (0.04) | 2.60 (0.06) | 2.56 (0.03) | 0.03, p=0.87 | 2.74, p=0.045 | 1.07, p=0.36 |
2013 | 2.57 (0.05) | 2.48 (0.07) | 2.50 (0.06) | 2.59 (0.07) | 2.55 (0.04) | |||
Paid close attention | ||||||||
2011 | 2.77 (0.04) | 2.59 (0.07) | 2.62 (0.05) | 2.37 (0.05) | 2.68 (0.03) | 0.70, p=0.40 | 5.96, p<0.001 | 0.83, p=0.48 |
2013 | 2.73 (0.05) | 2.55 (0.07) | 2.58 (0.06) | 2.32 (0.06) | 2.66 (0.05) | |||
Thought about warnings | ||||||||
2011 | 2.62 (0.04) | 2.40 (0.05) | 2.53 (0.04) | 2.43 (0.06) | 2.56 (0.03) | 1.91, p=0.17 | 4.64, p=0.004 | 0.41, p=0.75 |
2013 | 2.68 (0.04) | 2.46 (0.06) | 2.59 (0.05) | 2.49 (0.07) | 2.63 (0.04) | |||
Talk about warnings | ||||||||
2011 | 2.06 (0.03) | 1.92 (0.05) | 2.05 (0.04) | 2.12 (0.05) | 2.05 (0.02) | 0.34, p=0.56 | 4.66, p=0.003 | 1.47, p=0.22 |
2013 | 2.03 (0.04) | 1.89 (0.06) | 2.02 (0.04) | 2.09 (0.06) | 2.02 (0.03) | |||
Not had a cigarette | ||||||||
2011 | – | – | 2.60 (0.06) | 1.65 (0.06) | 2.29 (0.04) | 0.042, p=0.52 | 161.98, p<0.001 | 1.27, p=0.26 |
2013 | – | – | 2.65 (0.09) | 1.69 (0.08) | 2.35 (0.08) | |||
Among students who had smoked in previous 12 months | ||||||||
Thought about quitting | ||||||||
2011 (weighted N) | (437) | (364) | (801) | F(1,175)= | F(1,175)= | F(1,175)= | ||
2013 (weighted N) | (403) | (285) | (688) | |||||
2011 | – | – | 2.58 (0.09) | 2.49 (0.06) | 2.53 (0.06) | 1.16, p=0.28 | 0.67, p=0.42 | 0.94, p=0.33 |
2013 | – | – | 2.47 (0.08) | 2.38 (0.07) | 2.42 (0.06) |
Responses measured on a five-point scale from 1 ‘never’ to 5 ‘every time I see them’.
In total, 104 students had missing data on the smoking status variable and were excluded from analyses. Missing data on the different items over the two surveys ranged from 37 to 131.
*Analyses adjusted for covariates of sex, age, school education sector, state and smoking status. CS, smoking in past week/established smokers; ES, experimental smokers; NSNS, non-susceptible never-smokers; SNS, susceptible never-smokers.