Table 1

Major themes from media articles for the submarine smoking ban

Major themes
Positive media reaction to smoking banNegative media reaction to smoking ban
  • Smoking ban will protect the health of the force

  • Smoking helps manage stress

  • Saves money in tobacco-related healthcare costs

  • The ban is ‘irritating’ and requires smokers to stock up on nicotine replacement products

  • Protects non-smokers from secondhand smoke

  • It is hard to quit smoking

  • Study found unacceptable levels of carcinogens in air—the scrubbers did not work

  • Submariners cannot use some cessation medications (eg, zyban, chantix)

  • Ban will encourage some smokers to quit

  • ‘Smoke pits’ are an important mechanism for dissemination of information

  • Implementation of the ban went better than expected

  • Some smokers will gain weight when they quit

  • Typically there were long waiting lines for the ‘smoke pit’

  • Some smokers will switch to chewing tobacco

  • There will be more room for storage (some smokers used up to 1/3 of locker space for cigarettes)

  • The ban eliminates one of the few ‘creature comforts’ available to submariners

  • The ban will lower costs to smokers

  • Given women were recently allowed on submarines, implementing a smoking ban is too much change during one time period

  • There is strong peer support in the Navy for smoking cessation

  • The ban breaks with a long established tradition of smoking in the submarine force

  • Smokers were overall less ‘grumpy’ and stressed after the ban

  • The ban may negatively impact retention

  • The ban simplified rules about smoking which varied across submarines

  • Some submarines gradually reduced smoking breaks before fully implementing the ban to help smokers to quit