Table 3

Correlations of study variables among adolescent non-smokers

Variable1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.
1. E-cigarette use–
2. Gender (male)0.05–
3. Native Hawaiian0.12−0.04–
4. Filipino0.070.00−0.30–
5. Caucasian−0.030.06−0.22−0.30–
6. Other ethnicity0.030.00−0.15−0.20−0.15–
7. Single parent0.080.000.02−0.020.010.10–
8. Blended family0.02−0.030.02−0.080.040.04−0.14–
9. Extended family0.070.010.040.18−0.12−0.06−0.15−0.12–
10. Parent education−0.10−0.01−0.20−0.080.060.01−0.09−0.05−0.08–
11. Parental support−0.130.060.01−0.140.050.02−0.03−0.05−0.050.03–
12. Parental monitoring−0.11−0.020.06−0.03−0.040.03−0.03−0.04−0.03−0.030.41–
13. Parent–adolescent conflict0.13−0.070.010.03−0.020.020.030.060.01−0.02−0.55−0.09–
14. Academic involve−0.18−0.03−0.08−0.01−0.03−0.01−0.04−0.02−0.060.100.350.32−0.23–
15. Social competence0.050.140.06−0.100.060.01−0.02−0.03−0.030.050.290.17−0.160.44–
16. Sensation seeking0.210.100.110.060.030.020.040.070.09−0.05−0.15−0.090.22−0.120.10–
17. Rebelliousness0.270.160.11−0.040.060.020.030.050.04−0.03−0.25−0.200.35−0.290.060.49–
18. Peer smoking0.200.060.07−0.040.020.010.070.040.04−0.05−0.12−0.090.18−0.160.090.250.30–
19. Smoking expectancy0.110.02−0.010.000.01−0.030.01−0.040.040.01−0.09−0.100.12−0.10−0.030.140.200.17–
20. Smoker prototype0.04−0.05−0.010.02−0.020.040.010.000.01−0.01−0.07−0.030.13−0.11−0.050.110.130.240.20–
21. Willingness to smoke0.18−0.04−0.01−0.010.02−0.010.000.000.010.04−0.14−0.130.18−0.14−0.060.160.230.150.250.17–

  • N for correlations=1944. Approximate significance levels are: |r|>0.06, p<0.01; |r|>0.08, p<0.001; r>|0.10|, p<0.0001.