Table 1

Variable descriptions

Variables/indicatorsDescription
Segmental-level price ratio variables
 Price manufacture legal/price RYOThe ratio of segmental-level price of manufactured legal cigarettes to the segmental-level price of RYO cigarettes
 Price manufacture illegal/price RYOThe ratio of segmental-level price of manufactured illegal cigarettes to the segmental-level price of RYO cigarettes
 Price manufacture legal/price manufacture illegalThe ratio of segmental-level price of manufactured legal cigarettes to the segmental-level price of manufactured illegal cigarettes
Segmental-level policy exposure index
 AntismokingThe segmental-level average of individuals’ exposure to antismoking messaging ranges from 1 to 10. Individuals’ exposure were measured using the fraction that he/she was exposed to out of a number of antismoking broadcasting venues (TV, radio, etc.), then was multiplied by 10
 Warning labelsThe segmental-level average of individuals’ exposure to warning labels in the past month (1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, very often) ranges from 1 to 5
 MarketingThe segmental-level average of individuals’ exposure to tobacco advertisements and promotion ranges from 1 to 10. Individuals’ exposure was measured using the fraction that he/she was exposed to out of a number of venues (TV, radio, etc), then was multiplied by 10
Individual-level variablesIndicators
RYO use onlyRYO=1, others=0Indicator equals 1 if cigarette is RYO, 0 for all other types
RYO or legally manufacturedRYO=1, legal=0, illegal=.Indicator equals 1 if cigarette is RYO, 0 if it is a legally manufactured cigarette
RYO or illegally manufacturedRYO=1, illegal=0, legal=.Indicator equals 1 if cigarette is RYO, 0 if it is an illegally manufactured cigarette
Illegally or legally manufacturedIllegal=1, legal=0, RYO==.Indicator equals 1 if cigarette is an illegally manufactured cigarette, 0 if it is a legally manufactured cigarette
GenderMaleIndicator equals 1 if respondent is male, 0 if respondent is female
Education<Middle schoolIndicator equals 1 if respondent has less than middle school education, 0 otherwise
Middle schoolIndicator equals 1 if respondent's highest level of completed education is middle school, 0 otherwise
High schoolIndicator equals 1 if respondent's highest level of education is completed or uncompleted high school, technical school, teaching school or army/police training, 0 otherwise
>High schoolIndicator equals 1 if respondent's highest level of education is completed or uncompleted university attendance, 0 otherwise
Income$U0–$U4500Indicator equals 1 if respondent's annual household income is less than $U4500, 0 otherwise
$U4501–$U8000Indicator equals 1 if respondent's annual household income is $U4501–$U8000, 0 otherwise
$U8001–$U15 000Indicator equals 1 if respondent's annual household income is $U8001–$U15 000, 0 otherwise
>$U15 000Indicator equals 1 if respondent's annual household income is greater than $U15 000, 0 otherwise
MissingIndicator equals 1 if respondent's annual household income is not reported, 0 otherwise
Age18–24Indicator equals 1 if respondent's age is 18–24, 0 otherwise
25–39Indicator equals 1 if respondent's age is 25–39, 0 otherwise
40–54Indicator equals 1 if respondent's age is 40–54, 0 otherwise
55+Indicator equals 1 if respondent's age is 55 or above, 0 otherwise
Marital statusMarriedIndicator equals 1 if respondent is married, 0 otherwise
Separated/divorced/widowedIndicator equals 1 if respondent is separated, divorced or widowed, 0 otherwise
Domestic partnershipIndicator equals 1 if respondent is in a domestic partnership, 0 otherwise
SingleIndicator equals 1 if respondent is single, 0 otherwise
Fixed effects
 Montevideo indicatorIndicator equals 1 if observation is from Montevideo, 0 for the other cities
 Wave 1 indicatorIndicator equals 1 for observation from first wave, 0 for other waves
 Wave 2 indicatorIndicator equals 1 for observation from second wave, 0 for other waves
 Wave 3 indicatorIndicator equals 1 for observation from third wave, 0 for other waves
 Wave 4 indicatorIndicator equals 1 for observation from fourth wave, 0 for other waves
  • Wave 1 income is coded differently than waves 2–4. Wave 1 uses the containers ‘Up to $U 3500,’ ‘$U3501 to $U7000,’ ‘$U7001 to $U10 000,’ ‘$U10 001 to $U15 000.’ Waves 2–4 use ‘Up to $U 4500,’ ‘$U4501 to $8000,’ ‘$U8001 to $U12 500,’ ‘$U12 501 to $U15 000.’

  • RYO, roll-your-own.