Never-smokers | Current smokers | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | (SE) | Badj | (SE) | B | (SE) | Badj | (SE) | |
Gender (ref=male) | –0.09‡ | (0.03) | 0.01 | (0.03) | –0.09 | (0.09) | –0.08 | (0.14) |
Age | ||||||||
12 and younger | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
13 | 0.04 | (0.04) | 0.01 | (0.05) | 0.11 | (0.15) | 0.01 | (0.16) |
14 and older | 0.12 | (0.07) | –0.01 | (0.05) | –0.11 | (0.15) | –0.17 | (0.15) |
Parental education level (years) | ||||||||
≤7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
8–12 | –0.02 | (0.09) | –0.07 | (0.12) | –0.17 | (0.19) | –0.07 | (0.18) |
≥12 | –0.11 | (0.09) | 0.15 | (0.08) | –0.15 | (0.21) | –0.06 | (0.19) |
Either parents smokes | 0.20§ | (0.03) | 0.16§ | (0.03) | 0.04 | (0.09) | –0.22† | (0.10) |
Any sibling smokes | 0.23‡ | (0.07) | 0.09 | (0.09) | 0.09 | (0.10) | 0.21 | (0.11) |
Any friend smokes | 0.28§ | (0.04) | 0.19§ | (0.04) | 0.40 | (0.21) | 0.39 | (0.23) |
Sensation seeking | 0.25§ | (0.01) | 0.21§ | (0.02) | 0.26§ | (0.06) | 0.22† | (0.08) |
Marketing receptivity index | ||||||||
1=Not receptive | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
2=High PoS exposure or some brand awareness | 0.17§ | (0.04) | 0.09 | (0.04) | 0.12 | (0.18) | 0.11 | (0.23) |
3=High brand awareness | 0.36§ | (0.07) | 0.18‡ | (0.06) | 0.12 | (0.20) | 0.08 | (0.25) |
4=Ownership of branded merchandise | 0.54§ | (0.07) | 0.34‡ | (0.10) | 0.40† | (0.17) | 0.18 | (0.19) |
†p<0.05;
‡p<0.01;
§p<0.001.
PoS, point of sale.