Fruit flavour* | Candy, chocolate or other sweet flavour* | Alcohol flavour* | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % (95% CI) | p Value† | n | % (95% CI) | p Value† | n | % (95% CI) | p Value† | |
Overall | 429 | 52.4 (47.8 to 56.9) | 163 | 22.0 (18.2 to 26.4) | 96 | 14.5 (11.6 to 17.9) | |||
Gender | 0.323 | 0.671 | 0.599 | ||||||
Male | 299 | 51.1 (45.7 to 56.6) | 110 | 21.3 (16.9 to 26.6) | 70 | 15.1 (11.7 to 19.3) | |||
Female | 126 | 56.2 (47.7 to 64.4) | 49 | 23.3 (16.4 to 32.0) | 25 | 13.3 (8.3 to 20.4) | |||
Age group (years) | 0.005 | ‡ | ‡ | ||||||
18–24 | 128 | 61.4 (52.7 to 69.4) | 37 | 20.8 (14.6 to 28.7) | 37 | 21.9 (15.5 to 30.0) | |||
25–29 | 52 | 56.5 (45.2 to 67.1) | 25 | 21.5 (14.1 to 31.2) | 13 | 12.9 (7.1 to 22.3) | |||
30–44 | 119 | 53.7 (44.5 to 62.7) | 44 | 24.0 (16.1 to 34.2) | 22 | 12.6 (8.1 to 19.1) | |||
45–64 | 104 | 38.7 (31.2 to 46.8) | 46 | 22.2 (16.0 to 30.1) | 20 | 10.4 (6.0 to 17.5) | |||
65+ | 26 | 40.9 (26.8 to 56.6) | 11 | § | 3 | † | |||
Race/ethnicity | <0.001 | ‡ | ‡ | ||||||
White, Non-Hispanic | 271 | 54.1 (48.4 to 59.6) | 108 | 23.1 (18.7 to 28.3) | 53 | 14.2 (10.5 to 18.8) | |||
Black, Non-Hispanic | 43 | 31.1 (22.4 to 41.3) | 25 | 20.3 (13.1 to 30.1) | 24 | 20.9 (13.3 to 31.2) | |||
Hispanic | 51 | 49.4 (32.8 to 66.2) | 10 | § | 7 | § | |||
Other, Non-Hispanic¶ | 58 | 70.5 (58.1 to 80.5) | 16 | § | 11 | § | |||
Annual household income (US$) | 0.525 | 0.531 | ‡ | ||||||
<20 000 | 70 | 49.7 (39.8 to 59.5) | 24 | 18.2 (11.9 to 26.8) | 9 | § | |||
20 000–49 999 | 150 | 55.1 (46.7 to 63.2) | 46 | 19.1 (12.6 to 27.8) | 25 | 11.5 (7.5 to 17.4) | |||
50 000–99 999 | 80 | 57.9 (47.0 to 68.0) | 35 | 25.6 (17.2 to 36.4) | 16 | 9.1 (5.2 to 15.5) | |||
≥100 000 | 34 | 46.9 (33.1 to 61.1) | 18 | 29.9 (18.4 to 44.7) | 12 | § | |||
Unspecified | 95 | 48.1 (38.9 to 57.5) | 40 | 22.7 (15.3 to 32.3) | 34 | 24.5 (17.3 to 33.5) | |||
Education | 0.656 | 0.908 | ‡ | ||||||
Less than high School | 62 | 54.5 (43.1 to 65.5) | 23 | 21.6 (13.0 to 33.6) | 13 | 16.4 (9.3 to 27.4) | |||
High school diploma/GED | 163 | 54.8 (47.0 to 62.4) | 52 | 20.6 (14.4 to 28.6) | 29 | 11.8 (8.0 to 17.1) | |||
Some college | 138 | 50.8 (43.3 to 58.3) | 61 | 23.9 (17.9 to 31.1) | 41 | 17.9 (12.9 to 24.3) | |||
Bachelor's degree or higher | 59 | 45.5 (34.5 to 57.0) | 23 | 22.1 (13.6 to 33.7) | 12 | § | |||
US census region | 0.065 | 0.196 | ‡ | ||||||
Northeast | 44 | 40.7 (28.6 to 54.1) | 25 | 31.5 (19.5 to 46.6) | 13 | § | |||
Midwest | 114 | 58.7 (49.6 to 67.2) | 27 | 15.2 (10.0 to 22.3) | 20 | 14.3 (8.8 to 2.4) | |||
South | 147 | 49.1 (42.2 to 56.0) | 69 | 22.4 (17.1 to 28.8) | 43 | 14.3 (10.3 to 19.5) | |||
West | 124 | 59.3 (48.5 to 69.3) | 42 | 23.3 (14.2 to 35.7) | 20 | 12.1 (7.5 to 19.1) | |||
Sexual orientation | 0.306 | 0.688 | ‡ | ||||||
Heterosexual/straight | 338 | 51.4 (46.2 to 56.6) | 129 | 22.7 (18.3 to 27.8) | 75 | 14.7 (11.4 to 18.7) | |||
Lesbian, gay or bisexual | 35 | 63.1 (48.6 to 75.5) | 13 | 20.3 (11.4 to 33.5) | 5 | § | |||
Unspecified | 56 | 50.8 (39.2 to 62.3) | 21 | 18.3 (10.4 to 30.2) | 16 | 18.8 (11.2 to 30.0) | |||
Cigarette smoking status | 0.743 | ‡ | ‡ | ||||||
Current smoker | 273 | 52.8 (47.0 to 58.6) | 97 | 21.5 (16.6 to 27.4) | 54 | 12.7 (9.4 to 17.0) | |||
Recent former smoker | 24 | 58.1 (39.3 to 74.8) | 8 | † | 2 | § | |||
Long-term former smoker | 43 | 45.6 (33.5 to 58.1) | 20 | 22.1 (13.3 to 34.4) | 12 | 18.8 (10.5 to 31.3) | |||
Never smoker | 85 | 52.9 (43.0 to 62.6) | 36 | 24.2 (16.6 to 33.8) | 25 | 20.4 (13.4 to 29.8) |
*Flavoured cigar users were allowed to report the use of more than one flavour and thus, proportions of specific flavour used may add to >100%.
†p Value based on Satterthwaite-adjusted Wald χ2.
‡p Value not presented due to unstable estimates for one or more demographic groups.
§The relative SE was ≥30% or denominator <50.
¶Other, Non-Hispanic includes Asian, Non-Hispanic; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic; American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic; Multiracial, Non-Hispanic and Other race, Non-Hispanic.
GED, general education development certificate; n, unweighted number of specific flavour users.