ECIG | CIG | WPS | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sugar content (% by mass) | 0.03–1.91 | 0.21–22.09 | 50–70 | This study57–59 |
HMF (µg/puff) | 0.07–19.1 | 0.0–11 | 14.1–364.3 | This study81 82 |
FA (µg/puff) | 0.01–2.6 | 0.0–2.9 | 0.2–2.3 | This study57 81 82 |
ECIG, electronic cigarette; FA, furfural; HMF, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.