Table 3

Comparison between pre shift and postshift cardiac function

Preshift
Mean (SD)
Postshift
Mean (SD)
p Value
Heart rate (bpm)77.8 (9.8)83.9 (8.7)0.14
Exhaled CO (ppm)8.3 (6.9)49.4 (32.7)0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)116.7 (9.5)115.5 (10.18)NS
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)69.3 (5.2)69.6 (8.4)NS
Salivary cotinine (ng/mL)23.827.9NS
  • NS, not significantly different in comparing preshift to postshift.

  • CO, carbon monoxide.