Results of the segmented regression analysis for current smoking presenting the trend in smoking previous to the introduction of the PoS display ban, the immediate step level change in smoking prevalence, and the change in the smoking trend after the PoS ban was introduced compared with the preban period trend
Trend pre-PoS display ban | Step level change | Change in trend | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Percentage change | 95% CI | p Value | Percentage change | 95% CI | p Value | Percentage change | 95% CI | p Value | |
Log binomial models | |||||||||
Model 0: unadjusted | 0.15 | −1.04 to 1.63 | 0.846 | −2.30 | −6.19 to 1.76 | 0.263 | −0.53 | −0.73 to −0.33 | <0.001 |
Model 1: +sociodemographics* | −0.93 | −2.31 to 0.47 | 0.190 | −2.25 | −5.96 to 1.61 | 0.249 | −0.21 | −0.40 to −0.02 | 0.029 |
Model 2: +e-cigarettes | −1.68 | −3.19 to −0.14 | 0.032 | −4.54 | −8.66 to −0.22 | 0.039 | −0.41 | −0.67 to −0.15 | 0.002 |
Model 3: +seasonality | −2.07 | −3.59 to −0.52 | 0.009 | −3.69 | −7.94 to 0.75 | 0.102 | −0.46 | −0.72 to −0.20 | 0.001 |
Poisson models | |||||||||
Model 0: unadjusted | 0.14 | −2.04 to 2.37 | 0.902 | −1.94 | −7.77 to 4.26 | 0.531 | −0.53 | −0.82 to −0.24 | <0.001 |
Model 1: adjusted for seasonality | −0.21 | −2.34 to 1.96 | 0.849 | −0.49 | −6.35 to 5.73 | 0.874 | −0.56 | −0.84 to −0.27 | <0.001 |
Model 2: +autocorrelation | −0.23 | −2.21 to 1.80 | 0.826 | −0.46 | −5.95 to 5.34 | 0.873 | −0.56 | −0.82 to −0.29 | <0.001 |
Significant associations are indicated in bold (p<0.05).
*Age, gender and social grade.
PoS, point of sale.