Table 2

Latent classes of California voters

SupportersOpposersSwing Voters
Per cent of sample61%29%10%
Support ban on e-cigarettes where smoking is not allowed100%0%100%
Support taxing e-cigarettes94%0%40%
Support licensing stores100%0%22%
Support restrictions on flavours79%0%25%
Age groupns
 18–24101014
 25–34152021
 35–44171412
 45–54181818
 55–64181618
 65+212319
Female (%)554851ns
Race/ethnicityns
 White585059
 African American8106
 Hispanic263226
 Asian889
Educationχ2=28.9*
 Less than high school492
 High school162218
 Some college283142
 College graduate523938
Incomeχ2=27.3*
 <20K122319
 20–40181717
 40–60121216
 60–80111011
 80–100271819
 100+10128
% smoke every day or some days82216χ2=33.1*
% conservative202832χ2=10.0*
% liberal292222χ2=6.2*
  • *p<0.05.

  • ns, nonsignificant.