Venue | TV and radio | Print media | Billboards | Point-of-sale | Sponsorship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Years since FCTC ratification | 1.27* (1.05 to 1.53) | 1.16* (1.01 to 1.34) | 1.21* (1.04 to 1.40) | 1.14 (0.98 to 1.34) | 1.05 (0.93 to 1.19) |
State capacity (scale 0–23) | 0.75*** (0.63 to 0.89) | 0.86* (0.77 to 0.98) | 0.87* (0.78 to 0.98) | 0.97 (0.87 to 1.07) | 0.93 (0.85 to 1.03) |
Income group | |||||
High (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Higher middle | 16.73* (1.65 to 170.20) | 2.81 (0.73 to 10.75) | 3.30 (0.77 to 14.17) | 1.71 (0.60 to 4.89) | 1.96 (0.71 to 5.46) |
Lower middle | 20.98* (1.73 to 254.78) | 3.46 (0.73 to 16.52) | 3.36 (0.68 to 16.60) | 1.03 (0.27 to 3.97) | 2.14 (0.58 to 7.83) |
Low | 35.09* (1.59 to 774.16) | 4.24 (0.56 to 32.29) | 3.19 (0.42 to 24.36) | 1.05 (0.17 to 6.64) | 1.59 (0.30 to 2.01) |
Number of countries (observations) | 91 | 121 | 121 | 144 | 146 |
*p≤0.05, ***p≤0.001. Numbers in parentheses are 95% CIs.
FCTC, Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.