Table 2

Endorsement of reasons that led smokers to think about quitting, by country

UKCanadaUSAAustralia
Reasons to think about quittingPer cent (95% CI)Per cent (95% CI)Per cent (95% CI)Per cent (95% CI)
Concern/risk reasons
 Concern for personal health74.0 (73.9 to 74.2)82.5 (82.4 to 82.6)80.6 (80.5 to 80.7)80.0 (79.9 to 80.2)
 Setting example for children70.3 (70.1 to 70.5)73.4 (73.3 to 73.6)71.4 (71.2 to 71.6)70.0 (68.8 to 70.2)
 Concern for health of others59.3 (59.1 to 59.5)65.5 (65.4 to 65.6)62.3 (62.1 to 62.5)59.0 (58.9 to 59.2)
 Mean of concern/risk reasons67.9 (67.7 to 68.1)73.8 (73.7 to 73.9)71.4 (71.3 to 71.6)69.7 (69.5 to 69.8)
Public/society reasons
 Smoking restrictions in public46.4 (46.2 to 46.6)50.0 (49.9 to 50.1)41.9 (41.8 to 42.1)42.7 (42.6 to 42.8)
 Smoking restrictions at work35.4 (35.2 to 35.6)38.0 (37.9 to 38.1)28.4 (28.3 to 28.6)27.7 (27.5 to 27.8)
 Society disapproves45.6 (45.4 to 45.7)51.3 (51.1 to 51.5)40.7 (40.5 to 40.8)46.9 (46.7 to 47.1)
 Mean of public/society reasons42.5 (42.3 to 42.6)46.4 (46.3 to 46.5)37.0 (36.9 to 37.2)39.1 (39.0 to 39.2)
Assistance reasons
 Free/lower cost SSMs44.8 (44.6 to 45.0)40.3 (40.1 to 40.4)41.2 (41.0 to 41.4)43.3 (43.1 to 43.4)
 Availability of helpline/quitline26.7 (26.6 to 26.9)21.9 (21.7 to 22.0)21.2 (21.1 to 21.4)24.8 (24.7 to 24.9)
 Health professional advice47.3 (47.2 to 47.5)53.5 (53.3 to 53.6)56.3 (56.2 to 56.5)43.2 (43.1 to 43.4)
 Mean of assistance reasons39.6 (39.5 to 39.8)38.5 (38.4 to 38.7)39.6 (39.4 to 39.7)37.1 (37.0 to 37.3)
Information reasons
 Advertisements about risks41.3 (41.1 to 41.5)46.1 (45.9 to 46.2)40.0 (39.8 to 40.1)44.2 (44.0 to 44.4)
 Warning labels on cigarette packs35.6 (35.4 to 35.8)36.5 (36.4 to 36.6)24.1 (23.9 to 24.3)33.4 (33.2 to 33.6)
 Mean of information reasons38.5 (38.3 to 38.6)41.3 (41.2 to 41.4)32.0 (31.9 to 32.2)38.8 (38.6 to 39.0)
Price reason
 Price of cigarettes66.6 (66.5 to 66.8)73.4 (73.2 to 73.6)74.5 (74.4 to 74.6)72.8 (72.7 to 73.0)
Total number of reasons
 Mean total number of reasons5.93 (5.92 to 5.95)6.32 (6.31 to 6.33)5.83 (5.81 to 5.84)5.88 (5.86 to 5.89)
  • Estimates adjusted for sex, age group, majority/minority group, education, income, cigarettes smoked per day, time to first cigarette, time in sample and difference in time between waves.

  • Sample sizes for ‘concern for personal health’ are UK: N=4717 individuals, 11442 observations; Canada: N=4884 individuals, 11966 observations; USA: N=6703 individuals, 12 812 observations; Australia: 4482 individuals, 11 370 observations. Ns vary slightly for other reasons.