Table 2

Exposure to price promotions by country

Exposure to price promotionsCanada
(n=1374)
UK
(n=1325)
Australia
(n=855)
USA
(n=1144)
AOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)
Exposed at waves 7 and 8 (vs no exposure)1.001.94 (1.37 to 2.75)*1.20 (0.77 to 1.85)41.14 (28.23 to 59.96)*
Exposed at either wave 7 or wave 8 (vs no exposure)1.001.19 (0.90 to 1.57)0.69 (0.51 to 0.95)*7.26 (5.23 to 10.09)*
  • Adjusted for age (reference 18–24), gender (reference: male), ethnicity (reference: white, English only), income (reference: high), education (reference: high), marital status (reference: single), survey mode at waves 7 and 8 (reference: telephone, English), wave of recruitment (reference: wave 1 recruits) and smoking status at wave 7 (reference: daily smoker).

  • *p<0.05.

  • AOR, adjusted OR.