Table 2

Projected future tobacco smoking prevalence for 2025 by ethnicity under a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario and for the selected tobacco endgame strategies (adults, daily smoking prevalence (SP) and ordered by increasing strategy effectiveness)

Tobacco endgame intervention/BAUEthnic groupSP (95%UI) in 2025SP gap by ethnicity in 2025 (%)*Year<5% SP is achieved
BAU*Non-Māori8.1% (6.4% to 10.3%)2038
Māori20.5% (16.8% to 25.2%)12.52061
Substantial outlet reduction strategyNon-Māori7.3% (5.7% to 9.4%)2035
Māori17.8% (14.3% to 22.4%)10.52059
Annual 10% tobacco tax increasesNon-Māori6.8% (5.3% to 8.8%)2032
Māori16.0% (12.3% to 20.4%)9.32054
Tobacco-free generation strategyNon-Māori5.6% (4.2% to 7.5%)2027
Māori11.2% (8.4% to 14.8%)5.62035
Combined tobacco endgame strategyNon-Māori4.8% (3.5% to 6.4%)2025
Māori9.3% (6.9% to 12.3%)4.52032
Sinking lid on tobacco supplyNon-Māori0% (0% to 0%)2022
Māori0% (0% to 0%)0.02024
  • *Smoking prevalence at baseline (2011) was estimated at 34.7% for Māori and 14.1% for non-Māori (back-estimated from the 2013 Census).14 The absolute smoking prevalence gap between Māori and non-Māori at baseline was 20.6%.