Table 1

Descriptive statistics and smoking characteristics by condition

CharacteristicsCongruentIncongruentOverall
n5458112
Gender male (count)373269
Age (M, SD)33.80 (10.63)31.50 (9.11)32.61 (9.90)
Daily cigarettes (M, SD)15.87 (9.06)15.52 (7.86)15.69 (8.42)
Years of smoking (M, SD)16.43 (9.74)14.62 (9.57)15.49 (9.65)
FTND (M, SD) (range 1–10)4.15 (2.10)4.50 (2.37)4.33 (2.24)
CO level (M, SD) at time 1 before cigarette19.11 (12.02)19.83 (10.79)19.48 (11.36)
CO level (M, SD) at time 2 before cigarette19.69 (10.21)20.11 (10.67)19.90 (10.40)
Age of first cigarette (M, SD)17.37 (4.32)16.88 (3.55)17.12 (3.93)
Contemplation quit ladder (M, SD) (range 0–10)4.98 (2.38)4.84 (2.36)4.91 (2.36)
Craving (QSU brief) (M, SD) (range 1–7)2.37 (1.32)2.46 (1.52)2.42 (1.43)
Race (count)
Caucasian243155
 Asian011
 African American262349
 More than one race224
 Chose not to answer213
Education (count)
 High school graduate535378
 College graduate151328
  • No significant differences between conditions in descriptive and smoking characteristics (all ps>0.15).