Table 1

Demographic characteristics of respondents to pretest and post-test telephone surveys in comparison (HOU) and experimental (SCO) communities

VariablePretest (1990)Post-test (1992)
HOU (n = 1581)SCC (n = 1322)HOU (n = 1209)SCC (n = 1264)
Mean age in years (SD)38.2 (11.6)37.9 (12.4)41.7† (13.0)42.6‡ (13.1)
Education
 < College graduate7266*7472
English language proficiency
 None/poor/fair (%)71707777
 Good (%)2318*1516
 Fluent (%)511*87
Immigration
 Mean year (SD)1979 (4.4)1981* (4.3)1981 (5.6)1983§ (5.5)
 Mean % of lifetime33.1 (14.8)29.6* (14.1)31.0 (16.7)26.1§ (16.3)
 in US (SD)
Employment
 Unemployed (%)68*1019§
Income
 Below poverty13142632§
 level (%)
  • * p < 0.05, comparison of pretest HOU and pretest SCC.

  • p < 0.05, comparison of pretest HOU and post-test HOU.

  • p < 0.05, comparison of pretest SCC and post-test SCC.

  • § p < 0.05, comparison of post-test HOU and post-test SCC.