Moran’s I and spatial lag regression model for select health outcomes and store densities, unadjusted and two adjusted models, of the 55 neighbourhoods of Baltimore City
| Life expectancy at birth | ||||||
| Unadjusted | Adjusted† | Adjusted‡ | ||||
| Neighbourhood variables | β (95% CI) | P value | β (95% CI) | P value | β (95% CI) | P value |
| Tobacco store density | −0.13 (−0.05 to −0.22) | <0.001* | −0.12 (−0.03 to −0.17) | <0.001* | −0.10 (−0.02 to −0.23) | 0.004* |
| Alcohol store density | −0.81 (−0.55 to −1.02) | <0.001* | – | – | −0.32 (−0.13 to −0.52) | <0.001* |
| Fast food store density | −0.15 (−0.01 to −0.19) | 0.01* | – | – | −0.13 (−0.08 to 0.10) | 0.10 |
| Median household income § | 2.3 (3.7 to 120.0) | <0.001* | 0.17 (−32.4 to 2.1) | 0.59 | 0.1 (−0.12 to 0.21) | 0.49 |
| African-American (%) | −8.2 (−2.2 to −17.2) | <0.001* | −2.8 (−0.3 to −5.7) | 0.02* | −2.1 (−4.3 to 1.8) | 0.07 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 16.4 (9.8 to 25.9) | <0.001* | 11.8 (4.2 to 33.5) | <0.001* | 12.6 (7.2 to 29.3) | <0.001* |
| Age > 65 years (%) | 48.3 (30.1 to 67.2) | 0.006* | 14.2 (−0.03 to 22.2) | 0.06 | 12.9 (−10.2 to 21.2) | 0.13 |