The effect of POS display bans on smoking prevalence using EIU mean price as price measure
Variables | Smoking prevalence | Smoking prevalence among male | Smoking prevalence among female |
POS display bans | −0.093* (−2.22) [−0.016] {−0.072} | −0.086† (−1.90) [−0.017] {−0.058} | −0.106* (−2.35) [−0.013] {−0.091} |
EIU mean price | −0.015** (−2.60) [−0.003] {−0.063} | −0.016* (−2.48) [−0.003] {−0.062} | −0.018* (−1.93) [−0.002] {−0.082} |
Composite MPOWER score with R score taken off | −0.011** (−2.82) | −0.012** (−2.69) | −0.014* (−2.47) |
GDP per capita in 10 thousands | 0.003 (0.10) | 0.019 (0.58) | −0.003 (−0.08) |
Per cent of population aged 15–64 | 0.023* (2.36) | 0.032** (3.12) | 0.017 (0.94) |
Per cent of population aged ≥65 | 0.009 (0.36) | 0.012 (0.45) | 0.021 (0.53) |
Observations (n) | 463 | 463 | 463 |
Countries (n) | 59 | 59 | 59 |
t-Statistics are in parentheses. SEs were clustered at the country level. Marginal effects are in square brackets. Per cent reduction in smoking prevalence and elasticities are in curly brackets.
*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, †P< 0.1.
EIU, Economist Intelligence Unit; GDP, gross domestic product; POS, point of sale.